महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-213, verse-10

तमनुद्रुत्य सान्त्वेन परमेण धनंजयम् ।
निवर्तयध्वं संहृष्टा ममैषा परमा मतिः ॥१०॥

10. tamanudrutya sāntvena parameṇa dhanaṁjayam ,
nivartayadhvaṁ saṁhṛṣṭā mamaiṣā paramā matiḥ.

10. tam anudrutya sāntvena parameṇa dhanaṃjayam
nivartayadhvam saṃhṛṣṭāḥ mama eṣā paramā matiḥ

10. Joyfully pursuing Arjuna (dhanaṃjaya), make him return with supreme conciliation. This is my highest counsel.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Arjuna) (him, that)

• अनुद्रुत्य (anudrutya) - having pursued (having followed, having pursued)

• सान्त्वेन (sāntvena) - with conciliation (by conciliation, by mildness)

• परमेण (parameṇa) - supreme (supreme, highest, excellent)

• धनंजयम् (dhanaṁjayam) - Arjuna (dhanaṃjaya) (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)

• निवर्तयध्वम् (nivartayadhvam) - make him return (make return, cause to turn back (imperative))

• संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - joyful (you all) (delighted, joyful)

• मम (mama) - my (my, mine)

• एषा (eṣā) - this (counsel) (this (feminine))

• परमा (paramā) - supreme (highest, supreme)

• मतिः (matiḥ) - counsel (thought, counsel, opinion)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Arjuna) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

अनुद्रुत्य (anudrutya) - having pursued (having followed, having pursued)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive form from root `dru` with prefix `anu`

Prefix: anu

Root: dru (class 1)

सान्त्वेन (sāntvena) - with conciliation (by conciliation, by mildness)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sāntva

sāntva - conciliation, mildness, soothing words

परमेण (parameṇa) - supreme (supreme, highest, excellent)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of parama

parama - highest, supreme, best

Superlative degree of `para`

Note: Agrees with `sāntvena`.

धनंजयम् (dhanaṁjayam) - Arjuna (dhanaṃjaya) (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, Arjuna, fire

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Object of `anudrutya` and `nivartayadhvam`.

निवर्तयध्वम् (nivartayadhvam) - make him return (make return, cause to turn back (imperative))

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, Imperative (loṭ) of nivartaya

Causative Imperative Mood

2nd person plural, middle voice, imperative mood (causative of root `vṛt` with prefix `ni`)

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - joyful (you all) (delighted, joyful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃhṛṣṭa

saṁhṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, glad

Past Passive Participle

From root `hṛṣ` with prefix `sam`, kta suffix

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

मम (mama) - my (my, mine)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

एषा (eṣā) - this (counsel) (this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Agrees with `matiḥ`.

परमा (paramā) - supreme (highest, supreme)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of parama

parama - highest, supreme, best

Superlative degree of `para`

Note: Agrees with `matiḥ`.

मतिः (matiḥ) - counsel (thought, counsel, opinion)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mati

mati - thought, mind, counsel, opinion

Root: man (class 4)