महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-213, verse-30

ततो युधिष्ठिरो राजा श्रुत्वा माधवमागतम् ।
प्रतिग्रहार्थं कृष्णस्य यमौ प्रास्थापयत्तदा ॥३०॥

30. tato yudhiṣṭhiro rājā śrutvā mādhavamāgatam ,
pratigrahārthaṁ kṛṣṇasya yamau prāsthāpayattadā.

30. tataḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ rājā śrutvā mādhavam āgatam
pratigrahārtham kṛṣṇasya yamau prāsthāpayat tadā

30. Then, King Yudhiṣṭhira, having heard that Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa) had arrived, sent the two Yamala brothers (Nakula and Sahadeva) at that time to receive Kṛṣṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• राजा (rājā) - king

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• माधवम् (mādhavam) - Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa)

• आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, having come

• प्रतिग्रहार्थम् (pratigrahārtham) - for the purpose of receiving, to receive

• कृष्णस्य (kṛṣṇasya) - of Kṛṣṇa

• यमौ (yamau) - the two Yamala brothers (Nakula and Sahadeva)

• प्रास्थापयत् (prāsthāpayat) - he sent forth

• तदा (tadā) - at that time, then

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

gerund

Root: śru (class 5)

माधवम् (mādhavam) - Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu, Kṛṣṇa, Viṣṇu

आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, having come

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived

Past Passive Participle

derived from gam with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

प्रतिग्रहार्थम् (pratigrahārtham) - for the purpose of receiving, to receive

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pratigrahārtha

pratigrahārtha - purpose of receiving, for reception

Compound type : tatpurusha (pratigraha+artha)

• pratigraha – reception, acceptance, gift
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: prati
  Root: grah (class 9)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially

कृष्णस्य (kṛṣṇasya) - of Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (name of a deity), dark, black

यमौ (yamau) - the two Yamala brothers (Nakula and Sahadeva)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of yama

yama - twin, Yama (god of death), controlling principle

प्रास्थापयत् (prāsthāpayat) - he sent forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sthā

causative stem

Prefix: pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - at that time, then

(indeclinable)