योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-109, verse-50
पुनर्मलं न गृह्णामि शतध्मातसुवर्णवत् ।
शान्तः स्वस्थो मृदुर्यत्तो वीतरागो निरंशधीः ॥ ५० ॥
शान्तः स्वस्थो मृदुर्यत्तो वीतरागो निरंशधीः ॥ ५० ॥
punarmalaṃ na gṛhṇāmi śatadhmātasuvarṇavat ,
śāntaḥ svastho mṛduryatto vītarāgo niraṃśadhīḥ 50
śāntaḥ svastho mṛduryatto vītarāgo niraṃśadhīḥ 50
50.
punaḥ malam na gṛhṇāmi śatadhmātasuvarṇavat | śāntaḥ
svasthaḥ mṛduḥ yattaḥ vītarāgaḥ niraṃśadhīḥ ||
svasthaḥ mṛduḥ yattaḥ vītarāgaḥ niraṃśadhīḥ ||
50.
aham śatadhmātasuvarṇavat punaḥ malam na gṛhṇāmi aham
śāntaḥ svasthaḥ mṛduḥ yattaḥ vītarāgaḥ niraṃśadhīḥ
śāntaḥ svasthaḥ mṛduḥ yattaḥ vītarāgaḥ niraṃśadhīḥ
50.
I will not acquire impurity again, just like gold that has been purified a hundred times. I am peaceful, established in myself, gentle, self-controlled, free from all attachment, and my intellect is indivisible.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, further, on the contrary
- मलम् (malam) - impurity, dirt, defilement, sin, fault
- न (na) - not, no
- गृह्णामि (gṛhṇāmi) - I take, I seize, I accept, I acquire
- शतध्मातसुवर्णवत् (śatadhmātasuvarṇavat) - like gold purified a hundred times
- शान्तः (śāntaḥ) - peaceful, calm, tranquil, quieted
- स्वस्थः (svasthaḥ) - self-abiding, firm in oneself, healthy, at ease, independent
- मृदुः (mṛduḥ) - gentle, soft, mild, tender
- यत्तः (yattaḥ) - restrained, controlled, prepared, striving, diligent
- वीतरागः (vītarāgaḥ) - free from attachment, dispassionate, devoid of passion
- निरंशधीः (niraṁśadhīḥ) - one whose intellect is without parts/divisions, indivisible intellect
Words meanings and morphology
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, further, on the contrary
(indeclinable)
मलम् (malam) - impurity, dirt, defilement, sin, fault
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mala
mala - dirt, impurity, filth, defilement, sin, stain
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
गृह्णामि (gṛhṇāmi) - I take, I seize, I accept, I acquire
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of grah
Root: grah (class 9)
शतध्मातसुवर्णवत् (śatadhmātasuvarṇavat) - like gold purified a hundred times
(indeclinable)
Derived from the noun 'śatadhmātasuvarṇa' with the suffix -vat
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+dhmāta+suvarṇa)
- śata – a hundred
noun (neuter) - dhmāta – blown (with bellows), purified by fire, smelted
adjective (neuter)
past passive participle
Past passive participle of root dhmā (to blow)
Root: dhmā (class 1) - suvarṇa – gold, good color
noun (neuter)
Prefix: su
शान्तः (śāntaḥ) - peaceful, calm, tranquil, quieted
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śānta
śānta - peaceful, calm, tranquil, quieted, ceased, pacified
past passive participle
Past passive participle of root śam (to be calm)
Root: śam (class 4)
स्वस्थः (svasthaḥ) - self-abiding, firm in oneself, healthy, at ease, independent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svastha
svastha - abiding in oneself, firm in one's own nature, healthy, at ease, independent
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sva+stha)
- sva – own, one's self
pronoun (masculine) - stha – standing, staying, situated in
adjective (masculine)
agent noun/suffix
Derived from root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
मृदुः (mṛduḥ) - gentle, soft, mild, tender
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛdu
mṛdu - soft, gentle, mild, tender, weak
यत्तः (yattaḥ) - restrained, controlled, prepared, striving, diligent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yatta
yatta - striven, exerted, careful, diligent, restrained, controlled
past passive participle
Past passive participle of root yat (to strive, to restrain)
Root: yat (class 1)
वीतरागः (vītarāgaḥ) - free from attachment, dispassionate, devoid of passion
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vītarāga
vītarāga - free from passion or attachment, dispassionate
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vīta+rāga)
- vīta – gone, departed, ceased
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
Past passive participle of root i (to go) with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: i (class 2) - rāga – color, tint, passion, affection, attachment, desire
noun (masculine)
Root: rañj (class 1)
निरंशधीः (niraṁśadhīḥ) - one whose intellect is without parts/divisions, indivisible intellect
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niraṃśadhī
niraṁśadhī - having an undivided intellect, one whose understanding is without parts
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nir+aṃśa+dhī)
- nir – without, out of, away from
indeclinable - aṃśa – part, portion, share, division
noun (masculine) - dhī – intellect, understanding, thought, mind
noun (feminine)
Root: dhyā (class 4)