योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-109, verse-26
पतितं व्यवसायिन्यस्तारयन्ति कुलस्त्रियः ।
शास्त्रार्थगुरुमन्त्रादि तथा नोत्तारणक्षमम् ॥ २६ ॥
शास्त्रार्थगुरुमन्त्रादि तथा नोत्तारणक्षमम् ॥ २६ ॥
patitaṃ vyavasāyinyastārayanti kulastriyaḥ ,
śāstrārthagurumantrādi tathā nottāraṇakṣamam 26
śāstrārthagurumantrādi tathā nottāraṇakṣamam 26
26.
patitam vyavasāyinyaḥ tārayanti kulastriyaḥ
śāstrārthagurumantrādi tathā na uttāraṇakṣamam
śāstrārthagurumantrādi tathā na uttāraṇakṣamam
26.
vyavasāyinyaḥ kulastriyaḥ patitam tārayanti
tathā śāstrārthagurumantrādi na uttāraṇakṣamam
tathā śāstrārthagurumantrādi na uttāraṇakṣamam
26.
Resolute and virtuous wives (kulastrī) rescue a fallen man. Scriptures, their meanings, spiritual teachers (guru), sacred incantations (mantra), and similar things are not capable of saving [him] in the same way.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पतितम् (patitam) - fallen, one who has fallen, degraded
- व्यवसायिन्यः (vyavasāyinyaḥ) - resolute in their marital duty (resolute (women), determined (women), diligent (women))
- तारयन्ति (tārayanti) - they cause to cross, they save, they rescue
- कुलस्त्रियः (kulastriyaḥ) - respectable women, virtuous wives (kulastrī), women of good family
- शास्त्रार्थगुरुमन्त्रादि (śāstrārthagurumantrādi) - scriptures, their meanings, teachers (guru), sacred formulas (mantra), and so on
- तथा (tathā) - in that way, similarly, thus
- न (na) - not, no
- उत्तारणक्षमम् (uttāraṇakṣamam) - capable of saving, able to cause to cross, capable of rescuing
Words meanings and morphology
पतितम् (patitam) - fallen, one who has fallen, degraded
(participle)
Accusative, masculine, singular of patita
patita - fallen, descended, degraded, outcast
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root pat (to fall).
Root: pat (class 1)
Note: Functions as a noun here, referring to 'a fallen man'.
व्यवसायिन्यः (vyavasāyinyaḥ) - resolute in their marital duty (resolute (women), determined (women), diligent (women))
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vyavasāyin
vyavasāyin - determined, resolute, industrious, diligent, active, enterprising
Derived from vyavasāya (determination) with the suffix -in.
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: sā (class 4)
Note: Agrees with kulastriyaḥ.
तारयन्ति (tārayanti) - they cause to cross, they save, they rescue
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of tārayati
Causative verb
Causative form of the root tṛ (to cross).
Root: tṛ (class 1)
कुलस्त्रियः (kulastriyaḥ) - respectable women, virtuous wives (kulastrī), women of good family
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kulastrī
kulastrī - a woman of good family, a virtuous wife, a respectable woman
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+strī)
- kula – family, lineage, noble birth, clan
noun (neuter) - strī – woman, wife, female
noun (feminine)
शास्त्रार्थगुरुमन्त्रादि (śāstrārthagurumantrādi) - scriptures, their meanings, teachers (guru), sacred formulas (mantra), and so on
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śāstrārthagurumantrādi
śāstrārthagurumantrādi - scriptures, their meanings, teachers, mantras, etc.
Compound type : dvandva (śāstra+artha+guru+mantra+ādi)
- śāstra – scripture, treatise, science, sacred text
noun (neuter)
Root: śās (class 2) - artha – meaning, purpose, object, wealth
noun (masculine) - guru – teacher, spiritual preceptor (guru), venerable person
noun (masculine) - mantra – sacred formula (mantra), hymn, prayer, incantation
noun (masculine)
Root: man (class 4) - ādi – beginning, and so on, etcetera
noun (masculine)
तथा (tathā) - in that way, similarly, thus
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
उत्तारणक्षमम् (uttāraṇakṣamam) - capable of saving, able to cause to cross, capable of rescuing
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of uttāraṇakṣama
uttāraṇakṣama - capable of crossing, able to deliver or save
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (uttāraṇa+kṣama)
- uttāraṇa – causing to cross, delivery, salvation, rescue
noun (neuter)
Nominal derivative (lyuṭ) from causative root
Derived from the causative form of root tṛ (to cross) with prefix ud.
Prefix: ud
Root: tṛ (class 1) - kṣama – capable, able, fit, competent
adjective (masculine)
Root: kṣam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with śāstrārthagurumantrādi.