योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-109, verse-27
यथैताः स्नेहशालिन्यो भर्तृणां कुलयोषितः ।
सखा भ्राता सुहृद्भृत्यो गुरुर्मित्रं धने सुखम् ॥ २७ ॥
सखा भ्राता सुहृद्भृत्यो गुरुर्मित्रं धने सुखम् ॥ २७ ॥
yathaitāḥ snehaśālinyo bhartṛṇāṃ kulayoṣitaḥ ,
sakhā bhrātā suhṛdbhṛtyo gururmitraṃ dhane sukham 27
sakhā bhrātā suhṛdbhṛtyo gururmitraṃ dhane sukham 27
27.
yathā etāḥ snehaśālinyaḥ bhartṛṇām kulayoṣitaḥ
sakhā bhrātā suhṛt bhṛtyaḥ guruḥ mitram dhane sukham
sakhā bhrātā suhṛt bhṛtyaḥ guruḥ mitram dhane sukham
27.
yathā etāḥ snehaśālinyaḥ bhartṛṇām kulayoṣitaḥ
sakhā bhrātā suhṛt bhṛtyaḥ guruḥ mitram dhane sukham
sakhā bhrātā suhṛt bhṛtyaḥ guruḥ mitram dhane sukham
27.
Just as these affectionate wives (kulayoṣit) of their husbands [are like]: a friend, a brother, a benefactor, a servant, a spiritual teacher (guru), a companion, and a source of happiness in wealth...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way
- एताः (etāḥ) - these (feminine)
- स्नेहशालिन्यः (snehaśālinyaḥ) - loving, affectionate, endowed with love
- भर्तृणाम् (bhartṛṇām) - of husbands, of masters
- कुलयोषितः (kulayoṣitaḥ) - respectable women, virtuous wives (kulayoṣit), women of good family
- सखा (sakhā) - friend, companion
- भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother
- सुहृत् (suhṛt) - well-wisher, friend, benefactor
- भृत्यः (bhṛtyaḥ) - servant, dependent
- गुरुः (guruḥ) - teacher (guru), spiritual preceptor, elder
- मित्रम् (mitram) - friend, companion
- धने (dhane) - in wealth, with respect to wealth
- सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, pleasure, comfort
Words meanings and morphology
यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way
(indeclinable)
एताः (etāḥ) - these (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
स्नेहशालिन्यः (snehaśālinyaḥ) - loving, affectionate, endowed with love
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of snehaśālin
snehaśālin - possessing affection, loving, affectionate
Derived from sneha (affection) with the suffix -śālin (possessing).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sneha+śālin)
- sneha – affection, love, tenderness, oil
noun (masculine)
Root: snih (class 4) - śālin – possessing, adorned with, having, characterized by
adjective (masculine)
Note: Agrees with kulayoṣitaḥ.
भर्तृणाम् (bhartṛṇām) - of husbands, of masters
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bhartṛ
bhartṛ - husband, master, lord, supporter, maintainer
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
कुलयोषितः (kulayoṣitaḥ) - respectable women, virtuous wives (kulayoṣit), women of good family
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kulayoṣit
kulayoṣit - a woman of good family, a virtuous wife, a respectable woman
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+yoṣit)
- kula – family, lineage, noble birth, clan
noun (neuter) - yoṣit – woman, female, wife
noun (feminine)
सखा (sakhā) - friend, companion
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sakhi
sakhi - friend, companion, comrade
भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
सुहृत् (suhṛt) - well-wisher, friend, benefactor
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suhṛd
suhṛd - friend, well-wisher, benefactor
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+hṛd)
- su – good, excellent, well
indeclinable - hṛd – heart, mind, soul
noun (neuter)
भृत्यः (bhṛtyaḥ) - servant, dependent
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛtya
bhṛtya - servant, dependent, hired labor
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
From root bhṛ (to bear, support) with suffix -tya.
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
गुरुः (guruḥ) - teacher (guru), spiritual preceptor, elder
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of guru
guru - teacher, spiritual preceptor (guru), elder, heavy, important
मित्रम् (mitram) - friend, companion
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mitra
mitra - friend, companion, ally
धने (dhane) - in wealth, with respect to wealth
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of dhana
dhana - wealth, riches, property, money
Root: dhā (class 3)
सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, pleasure, comfort
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sukha
sukha - happiness, joy, pleasure, comfort, ease