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6,109

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-109, verse-22

उत्तारितो यया बुद्ध्या सा हि केनोपमीयते ।
अरुन्धती शची गौरी गायत्री श्रीः सरस्वती ॥ २२ ॥
uttārito yayā buddhyā sā hi kenopamīyate ,
arundhatī śacī gaurī gāyatrī śrīḥ sarasvatī 22
22. uttāritaḥ yayā buddhyā sā hi kena upamīyate
arundhatī śacī gaurī gāyatrī śrīḥ sarasvatī
22. yayā buddhyā uttāritaḥ,
sā hi kena upamīyate? arundhatī śacī gaurī gāyatrī śrīḥ sarasvatī
22. By which intellect (buddhi) I was rescued, with whom indeed can she be compared? (She cannot be compared to any of them, for even) Arundhatī, Śacī, Gaurī, Gāyatrī, Śrī, or Sarasvatī...

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • उत्तारितः (uttāritaḥ) - rescued, uplifted, carried across, saved
  • यया (yayā) - by which (feminine)
  • बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by intellect, by understanding, by wisdom
  • सा (sā) - she
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
  • केन (kena) - by whom (masculine/neuter)
  • उपमीयते (upamīyate) - is compared, is likened to
  • अरुन्धती (arundhatī) - Arundhati (name of a revered sage's wife, a constellation)
  • शची (śacī) - Shachi (Indra's wife)
  • गौरी (gaurī) - Gauri (Parvati, Shiva's wife)
  • गायत्री (gāyatrī) - Gayatri (a Vedic meter, a goddess)
  • श्रीः (śrīḥ) - Shri (Lakshmi, goddess of wealth and prosperity)
  • सरस्वती (sarasvatī) - Sarasvati (goddess of knowledge and arts)

Words meanings and morphology

उत्तारितः (uttāritaḥ) - rescued, uplifted, carried across, saved
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of uttārita
uttārita - rescued, uplifted, carried across, saved
Past Passive Participle
From ut-√tṛ (to cross over, save)
Prefix: ut
Root: tṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'aham' (masculine, assuming the speaker is male).
यया (yayā) - by which (feminine)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what
Note: Relative pronoun, refers to 'buddhyā'.
बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by intellect, by understanding, by wisdom
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intellect, understanding, wisdom, discernment
From √budh (to know, perceive)
Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Instrumental case, indicating the means by which 'aham' was rescued.
सा (sā) - she
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the 'buddhi' or the woman possessing that buddhi, here likely the woman herself.
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
केन (kena) - by whom (masculine/neuter)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
Note: Interrogative pronoun, referring to the agent of comparison.
उपमीयते (upamīyate) - is compared, is likened to
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of upamī
Present Tense
From upa-√mā (to compare, measure with)
Prefix: upa
Root: mā (class 3)
Note: Passive voice, meaning 'is compared'.
अरुन्धती (arundhatī) - Arundhati (name of a revered sage's wife, a constellation)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of arundhatī
arundhatī - Arundhati (wife of sage Vasiṣṭha, revered as an epitome of wifely devotion and virtue; also a small star in Ursa Major)
शची (śacī) - Shachi (Indra's wife)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śacī
śacī - Śacī (wife of Indra, goddess of power and strength)
गौरी (gaurī) - Gauri (Parvati, Shiva's wife)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gaurī
gaurī - Gaurī (a name of Pārvatī, wife of Śiva)
गायत्री (gāyatrī) - Gayatri (a Vedic meter, a goddess)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gāyatrī
gāyatrī - Gāyatrī (a sacred Vedic meter, personified as a goddess)
श्रीः (śrīḥ) - Shri (Lakshmi, goddess of wealth and prosperity)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - Śrī (Lakṣmī, goddess of prosperity, wealth, fortune; also honorific title)
सरस्वती (sarasvatī) - Sarasvati (goddess of knowledge and arts)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sarasvatī
sarasvatī - Sarasvatī (goddess of knowledge, music, art, speech, wisdom, and learning; a sacred river)