योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-109, verse-42
त्वमेव यस्य यस्यान्तस्तत्तस्याहमुपास्थितः ।
निरीहोऽस्मि निरंशोऽस्मि नभःस्वच्छोऽस्मि निस्पृहः ॥ ४२ ॥
निरीहोऽस्मि निरंशोऽस्मि नभःस्वच्छोऽस्मि निस्पृहः ॥ ४२ ॥
tvameva yasya yasyāntastattasyāhamupāsthitaḥ ,
nirīho'smi niraṃśo'smi nabhaḥsvaccho'smi nispṛhaḥ 42
nirīho'smi niraṃśo'smi nabhaḥsvaccho'smi nispṛhaḥ 42
42.
tvam eva yasya yasya antas tat tat tasya aham upāsthitaḥ
nirīhaḥ asmi niraṃśaḥ asmi nabhaḥ स्वच्छः asmi nispṛhaḥ
nirīhaḥ asmi niraṃśaḥ asmi nabhaḥ स्वच्छः asmi nispṛhaḥ
42.
yasya yasya antas tvam eva tat tat tasya aham upāsthitaḥ
aham nirīhaḥ asmi niraṃśaḥ asmi nabhaḥsvacchaḥ asmi nispṛhaḥ
aham nirīhaḥ asmi niraṃśaḥ asmi nabhaḥsvacchaḥ asmi nispṛhaḥ
42.
In whosoever's inner being you yourself are, in that person I am present. I am free from desires, I am without parts, I am as pure as the sky, I am free from longing.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- यस्य (yasya) - of whom, in whom, to whom
- यस्य (yasya) - of whom, in whom, to whom
- अन्तस् (antas) - inside, within, inner being
- तत् (tat) - that, therefore
- तत् (tat) - that, therefore
- तस्य (tasya) - of him, in him
- अहम् (aham) - I
- उपास्थितः (upāsthitaḥ) - present, standing near, attended
- निरीहः (nirīhaḥ) - free from desire, desireless, without effort
- अस्मि (asmi) - I am
- निरंशः (niraṁśaḥ) - without parts, indivisible
- अस्मि (asmi) - I am
- नभःस्वच्छः (nabhaḥsvacchaḥ) - pure/clear like the sky
- अस्मि (asmi) - I am
- निस्पृहः (nispṛhaḥ) - free from longing, desireless
Words meanings and morphology
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvam
tvam - you (singular)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
यस्य (yasya) - of whom, in whom, to whom
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yat
yat - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
Note: Repeated for distributive meaning 'whosoever'.
यस्य (yasya) - of whom, in whom, to whom
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yat
yat - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
अन्तस् (antas) - inside, within, inner being
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that, therefore
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this (demonstrative pronoun)
तत् (tat) - that, therefore
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this (demonstrative pronoun)
तस्य (tasya) - of him, in him
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, this (demonstrative pronoun)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of aham
aham - I
उपास्थितः (upāsthitaḥ) - present, standing near, attended
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of upāsthita
upāsthita - approached, present, attentive, standing near
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root 'sthā' (to stand) with preverbs 'upa' (near) and 'ā' (towards).
Prefixes: upa+ā
Root: sthā (class 1)
निरीहः (nirīhaḥ) - free from desire, desireless, without effort
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirīha
nirīha - free from desire/effort, indifferent, quiet
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+īhā)
- nis – out, forth, away, without, free from
indeclinable - īhā – desire, effort, striving, wish
noun (feminine)
Root: īh (class 1)
अस्मि (asmi) - I am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
निरंशः (niraṁśaḥ) - without parts, indivisible
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niraṃśa
niraṁśa - without parts, indivisible, uncompounded
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+aṃśa)
- nis – out, forth, away, without, free from
indeclinable - aṃśa – part, portion, share
noun (masculine)
अस्मि (asmi) - I am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
नभःस्वच्छः (nabhaḥsvacchaḥ) - pure/clear like the sky
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nabhaḥsvaccha
nabhaḥsvaccha - clear/pure as the sky
Compound type : upamita-samāsa (nabhas+svaccha)
- nabhas – sky, atmosphere, heaven
noun (neuter) - svaccha – pure, clear, clean, transparent
adjective
अस्मि (asmi) - I am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
निस्पृहः (nispṛhaḥ) - free from longing, desireless
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nispṛha
nispṛha - free from longing/desire, uncovetous
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+spṛhā)
- nis – out, forth, away, without, free from
indeclinable - spṛhā – longing, desire, eagerness
noun (feminine)
Root: spṛh (class 10)