योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-109, verse-74
अथोत्थाय दिनाचारं यथाप्राप्तमनिन्दितौ ।
सोत्कण्ठावप्यनुत्कण्ठौ चक्रतुः कार्यकोविदौ ॥ ७४ ॥
सोत्कण्ठावप्यनुत्कण्ठौ चक्रतुः कार्यकोविदौ ॥ ७४ ॥
athotthāya dinācāraṃ yathāprāptamaninditau ,
sotkaṇṭhāvapyanutkaṇṭhau cakratuḥ kāryakovidau 74
sotkaṇṭhāvapyanutkaṇṭhau cakratuḥ kāryakovidau 74
74.
atha utthāya dinācāram yathāprāptam aninditau
sotkaṇṭhau api anutkaṇṭhau cakratuḥ kārya-kovidau
sotkaṇṭhau api anutkaṇṭhau cakratuḥ kārya-kovidau
74.
atha aninditau kārya-kovidau utthāya yathāprāptam
dinācāram sotkaṇṭhau api anutkaṇṭhau cakratuḥ
dinācāram sotkaṇṭhau api anutkaṇṭhau cakratuḥ
74.
Then, having risen, those two irreproachable and duty-skilled individuals performed their daily routine as it presented itself; though they had longing, they were also free from it.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover
- उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen, having stood up, having arisen
- दिनाचारम् (dinācāram) - daily routine, daily conduct
- यथाप्राप्तम् (yathāprāptam) - as obtained, as received, as appropriate, as due
- अनिन्दितौ (aninditau) - irreproachable, faultless, blameless
- सोत्कण्ठौ (sotkaṇṭhau) - with longing, eager, desirous
- अपि (api) - even, also, though, but
- अनुत्कण्ठौ (anutkaṇṭhau) - without longing, free from eagerness, composed
- चक्रतुः (cakratuḥ) - they (two) did, they (two) performed
- कार्य-कोविदौ (kārya-kovidau) - skilled in action, expert in duties
Words meanings and morphology
अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover
(indeclinable)
उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen, having stood up, having arisen
(indeclinable)
Prefix: ut
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Absolutive (gerund) form of ut-sthā
दिनाचारम् (dinācāram) - daily routine, daily conduct
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dinācāra
dinācāra - daily routine, daily conduct, diurnal duties
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dina+ācāra)
- dina – day
noun (neuter) - ācāra – conduct, custom, practice, behavior
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: car (class 1)
यथाप्राप्तम् (yathāprāptam) - as obtained, as received, as appropriate, as due
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yathāprāpta
yathāprāpta - as obtained, as received, as due, as appropriate
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+prāpta)
- yathā – as, just as, according to
indeclinable - prāpta – obtained, reached, received, attained
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root prāp (pra-āp, to obtain)
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Agrees with dinācāram
अनिन्दितौ (aninditau) - irreproachable, faultless, blameless
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of anindita
anindita - irreproachable, faultless, blameless, unblamed
Past Passive Participle (negative)
Negative particle a- + nindita (blamed)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nindita)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - nindita – blamed, censured, reproached
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root nind (to blame)
Root: nid (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject (they two)
सोत्कण्ठौ (sotkaṇṭhau) - with longing, eager, desirous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of sotkaṇṭha
sotkaṇṭha - with longing, eager, desirous, wistful
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+utkaṇṭha)
- sa – with, together with
prefix - utkaṇṭha – eager, longing, desirous
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: ut
Note: Agrees with the implied subject (they two)
अपि (api) - even, also, though, but
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects the two contrasting adjectives
अनुत्कण्ठौ (anutkaṇṭhau) - without longing, free from eagerness, composed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of anutkaṇṭha
anutkaṇṭha - without longing, free from eagerness, composed, indifferent
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+utkaṇṭha)
- an – not, un-
prefix - utkaṇṭha – eager, longing, desirous
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: ut
Note: Agrees with the implied subject (they two)
चक्रतुः (cakratuḥ) - they (two) did, they (two) performed
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Perfect active 3rd person dual of root kṛ
कार्य-कोविदौ (kārya-kovidau) - skilled in action, expert in duties
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of kārya-kovida
kārya-kovida - skilled in action, expert in duties, discerning in affairs
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kārya+kovida)
- kārya – duty, work, action, to be done
gerundive (neuter)
Gerundive/Nomen Agentis
Derived from root kṛ (to do), meaning 'that which is to be done'
Root: kṛ (class 8) - kovida – skilled, expert, learned, wise
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: ku
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject (they two)