वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-4, verse-87

रत्नौघजलसंनादं विषक्तमिव वायुना ।
उत्पतन्तमिव क्रुद्धं यादोगणसमाकुलम् ॥८७॥

87. ratnaughajalasaṃnādaṃ viṣaktamiva vāyunā ,
utpatantamiva kruddhaṃ yādogaṇasamākulam.

87. ratnaughajalasannādam viṣaktam iva vāyunā
utpatantam iva kruddham yādogaṇasamākulam

87. The ocean, which had the roar of masses of gems and water, appeared as if clinging to the wind, as if leaping up in rage, and was crowded with hosts of aquatic creatures.

Words meanings summery:

• रत्नौघजलसन्नादम् (ratnaughajalasannādam) - having the roar of masses of gems and water

• विषक्तम् (viṣaktam) - clinging, entangled, attached

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• वायुना (vāyunā) - by the wind

• उत्पतन्तम् (utpatantam) - leaping up, rising, surging

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - enraged, angry

• यादोगणसमाकुलम् (yādogaṇasamākulam) - crowded with hosts of aquatic creatures

Words meanings and morphology

रत्नौघजलसन्नादम् (ratnaughajalasannādam) - having the roar of masses of gems and water

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratnaughajalasannāda

ratnaughajalasannāda - having the roar of masses of gems and water

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (ratnaugha+jala+sannāda)

• ratnaugha – mass/heap of gems
  noun (masculine)
• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• sannāda – roar, loud sound
  noun (masculine)
  from sam-√nad
  Prefix: sam
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implicit object, "sāgaram" (ocean) in the following verse.

विषक्तम् (viṣaktam) - clinging, entangled, attached

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viṣakta

viṣakta - clung to, attached, entangled

Past Passive Participle

from vi-√sañj (to cling, attach)

Prefix: vi

Root: sañj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies the implicit object, "sāgaram" (ocean).

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

वायुना (vāyunā) - by the wind

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air

Note: Agent in "clinging to the wind".

उत्पतन्तम् (utpatantam) - leaping up, rising, surging

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of utpatant

utpatant - leaping up, rising, surging

Present Active Participle

from ut-√pat (to fly up, leap up)

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implicit object, "sāgaram" (ocean).

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

from √krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies the implicit object, "sāgaram" (ocean).

यादोगणसमाकुलम् (yādogaṇasamākulam) - crowded with hosts of aquatic creatures

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yādogaṇasamākula

yādogaṇasamākula - crowded/filled with hosts of aquatic animals

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (yādogaṇa+samākula)

• yādogaṇa – multitude/host of aquatic animals
  noun (masculine)
• samākula – crowded, filled, agitated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from sam-ā-√kul (to crowd, to agitate)
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: kul (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implicit object, "sāgaram" (ocean).