वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-4, verse-54

वनरास्त्वरितं यान्ति सर्वे युद्धाभिनन्दनः ।
मुमोक्षयिषवः सीतां मुहूर्तं क्वापि नासत ॥५४॥

54. vanarāstvaritaṃ yānti sarve yuddhābhinandanaḥ ,
mumokṣayiṣavaḥ sītāṃ muhūrtaṃ kvāpi nāsata.

54. vanarāḥ tvaritam yānti sarve yuddhābhinandanāḥ
mumokṣayisavaḥ sītām muhūrtam kvā api na āsata

54. sarve yuddhābhinandanāḥ mumokṣayisavaḥ vanarāḥ
sītām tvaritam yānti kvā api muhūrtam na āsata

54. All the monkeys, eager for battle, rushed forward, wishing to rescue Sita. They did not linger anywhere, even for a moment.

Words meanings summery:

• वनराः (vanarāḥ) - monkeys, forest dwellers

• त्वरितम् (tvaritam) - quickly, swiftly

• यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they proceed

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• युद्धाभिनन्दनाः (yuddhābhinandanāḥ) - delighting in battle, eager for battle

• मुमोक्षयिसवः (mumokṣayisavaḥ) - desirous of releasing, wishing to free

• सीताम् (sītām) - Sita

• मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - a moment, a short time

• क्वा (kvā) - where, in what place

• अपि (api) - even (emphasizing 'not anywhere') (even, also, too)

• न (na) - not, no

• आसत (āsata) - they sat, they stayed

Words meanings and morphology

वनराः (vanarāḥ) - monkeys, forest dwellers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vanara

vanara - a monkey, a forest-dweller

from vana (forest) + ra (dwelling)

त्वरितम् (tvaritam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

from √tvar (to hurry) + kta (P.P.P. suffix)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Adverbial use.

यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they proceed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of yā

Present Tense

3rd person plural, active voice

Root: yā (class 2)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

युद्धाभिनन्दनाः (yuddhābhinandanāḥ) - delighting in battle, eager for battle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yuddhābhinandana

yuddhābhinandana - delighting in battle, warrior

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+abhinandana)

• yuddha – battle, war
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• abhinandana – rejoicing, delighting, saluting
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from abhi-√nand (to rejoice in)
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Describes 'vanarāḥ'.

मुमोक्षयिसवः (mumokṣayisavaḥ) - desirous of releasing, wishing to free

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mumokṣayisu

mumokṣayisu - desirous of releasing/freeing

Desiderative Participle

Desiderative stem of √muc (to free, release), with suffix -u (agentive)

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Describes 'vanarāḥ'.

सीताम् (sītām) - Sita

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita (name of Rama's wife)

Note: Object of 'mumokṣayisavaḥ'.

मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - a moment, a short time

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - a moment, a period of 48 minutes

Note: Used adverbially to denote duration of time.

क्वा (kvā) - where, in what place

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even (emphasizing 'not anywhere') (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

आसत (āsata) - they sat, they stayed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of ās

Imperfect Tense

3rd person plural, Ātmanepada, from √ās (to sit)

Root: ās (class 2)