वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-4, verse-44

त्रिशङ्कुर्विमलो भाति राजर्षिः सपुरोहितः ।
पितामहवरो ऽस्माकमिष्क्वाकूणां महात्मनाम् ॥४४॥

44. triśaṅkurvimalo bhāti rājarṣiḥ sapurohitaḥ ,
pitāmahavaro'smākamiṣkvākūṇāṃ mahātmanām.

44. triśaṅkuḥ vimalaḥ bhāti rājarṣiḥ sapurohitaḥ
pitāmaha-varaḥ asmākam ikṣvākūṇām mahātmanām

44. vimalaḥ sapurohitaḥ rājarṣiḥ triśaṅkuḥ bhāti
saḥ asmākam mahātmanām ikṣvākūṇām pitāmaha-varaḥ

44. The royal sage Triśaṅku, pure and accompanied by his priest, shines forth. He is a boon from the grandfather (Brahmā) for us, the great-souled Ikṣvākus.

Words meanings summery:

• त्रिशङ्कुः (triśaṅkuḥ) - King Triśaṅku (Triśaṅku (name of a legendary king))

• विमलः (vimalaḥ) - pure (spotless, pure, clean, clear)

• भाति (bhāti) - shines forth (shines, appears, looks)

• राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - royal sage (royal sage, kingly seer)

• सपुरोहितः (sapurohitaḥ) - accompanied by his priest (with a priest, accompanied by a chaplain)

• पितामह-वरः (pitāmaha-varaḥ) - a boon from the grandfather (Brahmā) (boon from the grandfather (Brahmā))

• अस्माकम् (asmākam) - for us (of us, our)

• इक्ष्वाकूणाम् (ikṣvākūṇām) - of the Ikṣvākus (of the Ikṣvākus (a solar dynasty))

• महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled ones (of the great-souled ones, of noble-minded persons)

Words meanings and morphology

त्रिशङ्कुः (triśaṅkuḥ) - King Triśaṅku (Triśaṅku (name of a legendary king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of triśaṅku

triśaṅku - name of a celebrated king of the Ikṣvāku dynasty

विमलः (vimalaḥ) - pure (spotless, pure, clean, clear)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vimala

vimala - spotless, pure, clean, clear, stainless

Compound: vi (prefix for separation/absence) + mala (dirt, impurity)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vi+mala)

• vi – apart, asunder, away; indicating intensity or negation
  indeclinable
  prefix
• mala – dirt, impurity, stain
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `triśaṅkuḥ`.

भाति (bhāti) - shines forth (shines, appears, looks)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhā

Root: bhā (class 2)

राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - royal sage (royal sage, kingly seer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage, kingly seer (a king who has attained the status of a ṛṣi)

Karmadhāraya compound: rājan (king) + ṛṣi (sage)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `triśaṅkuḥ`.

सपुरोहितः (sapurohitaḥ) - accompanied by his priest (with a priest, accompanied by a chaplain)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sapurohita

sapurohita - with a priest, accompanied by a chaplain

Bahuvrīhi compound: sa (with) + purohita (priest/chaplain)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+purohita)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  prefix
• purohita – family priest, chaplain
  noun (masculine)
  From puras (front) + hita (placed)
  Prefix: puras
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with `triśaṅkuḥ`.

पितामह-वरः (pitāmaha-varaḥ) - a boon from the grandfather (Brahmā) (boon from the grandfather (Brahmā))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha-vara

pitāmaha-vara - a boon from the grandfather

Tatpuruṣa compound: pitāmaha (grandfather, Brahmā) + vara (boon, blessing)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pitāmaha+vara)

• pitāmaha – paternal grandfather; Brahmā
  noun (masculine)
• vara – boon, blessing, choice, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Acts as a predicate nominative for `triśaṅkuḥ`.

अस्माकम् (asmākam) - for us (of us, our)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we (1st person pronoun)

इक्ष्वाकूणाम् (ikṣvākūṇām) - of the Ikṣvākus (of the Ikṣvākus (a solar dynasty))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ikṣvāku

ikṣvāku - name of a legendary king, founder of the solar dynasty, or a member of that dynasty

महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled ones (of the great-souled ones, of noble-minded persons)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, high-minded, noble, mighty

Bahuvrīhi compound: mahat (great) + ātman (self, soul)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, extensive, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `ikṣvākūṇām`.