वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-4, verse-63

महेन्द्रमथ संप्राप्य रामो राजीवलोचनः ।
अध्यारोहन्महाबाहुः शिखरं द्रुमभूषितम् ॥६३॥

63. mahendramatha saṃprāpya rāmo rājīvalocanaḥ ,
adhyārohanmahābāhuḥ śikharaṃ drumabhūṣitam.

63. mahendram atha samprāpya rāmaḥ rājīvalocanaḥ
adhyārohat mahābāhuḥ śikharam drumabhūṣitam

63. atha rāmaḥ rājīvalocanaḥ mahābāhuḥ mahendram
samprāpya drumabhūṣitam śikharam adhyārohat

63. Having then reached Mahendra mountain, Rama, the lotus-eyed and mighty-armed one, ascended its tree-adorned peak.

Words meanings summery:

• महेन्द्रम् (mahendram) - Mahendra mountain

• अथ (atha) - then, thereafter, and so

• सम्प्राप्य (samprāpya) - having reached, after obtaining

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• राजीवलोचनः (rājīvalocanaḥ) - Rama, who has eyes like lotuses (lotus-eyed)

• अध्यारोहत् (adhyārohat) - ascended, climbed upon

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Rama, who has mighty arms (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

• शिखरम् (śikharam) - peak, summit, top

• द्रुमभूषितम् (drumabhūṣitam) - adorned with trees, tree-decorated

Words meanings and morphology

महेन्द्रम् (mahendram) - Mahendra mountain

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahendra

mahendra - Mahendra (name of a mountain range)

अथ (atha) - then, thereafter, and so

(indeclinable)

सम्प्राप्य (samprāpya) - having reached, after obtaining

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from √āp (to obtain, reach) with prefixes sam and pra

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (the son of Dasaratha)

राजीवलोचनः (rājīvalocanaḥ) - Rama, who has eyes like lotuses (lotus-eyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājīvalocana

rājīvalocana - lotus-eyed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rājīva+locana)

• rājīva – lotus, blue lotus
  noun (neuter)
• locana – eye, seeing
  noun (neuter)

अध्यारोहत् (adhyārohat) - ascended, climbed upon

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of adhyāruh

Imperfect tense

from √ruh (to grow, ascend) with prefixes adhi and ā

Prefixes: adhi+ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Rama, who has mighty arms (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bāhu)

• mahat – great, mighty, large
  adjective (neuter)
• bāhu – arm, fore-arm
  noun (masculine)

शिखरम् (śikharam) - peak, summit, top

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śikhara

śikhara - peak, summit, top

द्रुमभूषितम् (drumabhūṣitam) - adorned with trees, tree-decorated

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of drumabhūṣita

drumabhūṣita - adorned with trees, decorated with trees

from √bhūṣ (to adorn) with druma

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (druma+bhūṣita)

• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)
• bhūṣita – adorned, decorated, embellished
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √bhūṣ (to adorn)
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)