वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-4, verse-65

ते सह्यं समतिक्रम्य मलयं च महागिरिम् ।
आसेदुरानुपूर्व्येण समुद्रं भीमनिःस्वनम् ॥६५॥

65. te sahyaṃ samatikramya malayaṃ ca mahāgirim ,
āsedurānupūrvyeṇa samudraṃ bhīmaniḥsvanam.

65. te sahyam samatikramya malayam ca mahāgirim
āsedur ānupūrvyeṇa samudram bhīmaniḥsvanam

65. te ānupūrvyeṇa sahyam ca mahāgirim malayam
samatikramya bhīmaniḥsvanam samudram āsedur

65. They, having successively traversed the Sahya and the great Malaya mountains, reached the ocean with its dreadful roar.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they, those

• सह्यम् (sahyam) - Sahya mountain

• समतिक्रम्य (samatikramya) - having traversed, having passed over, having crossed

• मलयम् (malayam) - Malaya mountain

• च (ca) - and, also

• महागिरिम् (mahāgirim) - the great Malaya mountain (the great mountain)

• आसेदुर् (āsedur) - reached, arrived at

• आनुपूर्व्येण (ānupūrvyeṇa) - in due order, successively, in sequence

• समुद्रम् (samudram) - the ocean, the sea

• भीमनिःस्वनम् (bhīmaniḥsvanam) - with dreadful roar, having a terrible sound

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

सह्यम् (sahyam) - Sahya mountain

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahya

sahya - Sahya mountain (a mountain range in southern India, also Western Ghats)

समतिक्रम्य (samatikramya) - having traversed, having passed over, having crossed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from √kram (to step, go) with prefixes sam and ati

Prefixes: sam+ati

Root: kram (class 1)

मलयम् (malayam) - Malaya mountain

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of malaya

malaya - Malaya mountain (a mountain range in southern India, known for sandalwood forests)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महागिरिम् (mahāgirim) - the great Malaya mountain (the great mountain)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāgiri

mahāgiri - great mountain

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+giri)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)

आसेदुर् (āsedur) - reached, arrived at

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of āsad

Perfect tense

from √sad (to sit, settle) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

आनुपूर्व्येण (ānupūrvyeṇa) - in due order, successively, in sequence

(indeclinable)

from anupūrva (following in order) + ya (taddhita suffix)

समुद्रम् (samudram) - the ocean, the sea

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

भीमनिःस्वनम् (bhīmaniḥsvanam) - with dreadful roar, having a terrible sound

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmaniḥsvana

bhīmaniḥsvana - having a dreadful sound, roaring terribly

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+niḥsvana)

• bhīma – dreadful, terrible, fearful
  adjective (masculine)
  from √bhī (to fear)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• niḥsvana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  from niḥ-√svan (to sound forth)
  Prefix: nis
  Root: svan (class 1)