वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-4, verse-42

प्रसन्नाश्च दिशः सर्वा विमलश्च दिवाकरः ।
उशना च प्रसन्नार्चिरनु त्वां भार्गवो गतः ॥४२॥

42. prasannāśca diśaḥ sarvā vimalaśca divākaraḥ ,
uśanā ca prasannārciranu tvāṃ bhārgavo gataḥ.

42. prasannāḥ ca diśaḥ sarvāḥ vimalaḥ ca divākaraḥ
uśanā ca prasannāarciḥ anu tvām bhārgavaḥ gataḥ

42. sarvāḥ diśaḥ prasannāḥ ca divākaraḥ ca vimalaḥ
uśanā ca bhārgavaḥ prasannāarciḥ tvām anu gataḥ

42. All the directions are serene, and the sun is pure. Ushanā, the son of Bhṛgu, with serene rays, has also followed you.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रसन्नाः (prasannāḥ) - serene (clear, bright, propitious, serene, pleased)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions (directions, quarters, regions)

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, every, whole)

• विमलः (vimalaḥ) - pure (spotless, pure, clean, clear)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• दिवाकरः (divākaraḥ) - sun (sun, day-maker)

• उशना (uśanā) - Ushanā (the preceptor of the demons, planet Venus) (Ushanā (name of a sage, equivalent to Śukra or Venus))

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• प्रसन्नाअर्चिः (prasannāarciḥ) - with serene rays (having clear/serene rays)

• अनु (anu) - following (after, along, in conformity with, following)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (you (accusative singular))

• भार्गवः (bhārgavaḥ) - the son of Bhṛgu (Ushanā) (a descendant of Bhṛgu, son of Bhṛgu (often referring to Ushanā/Śukra))

• गतः (gataḥ) - followed (gone, moved, attained, followed)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रसन्नाः (prasannāḥ) - serene (clear, bright, propitious, serene, pleased)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prasanna

prasanna - clear, bright, serene, propitious, pleased, gracious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from pra-√sad (to become clear, pleased)

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions (directions, quarters, regions)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, every, whole)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

विमलः (vimalaḥ) - pure (spotless, pure, clean, clear)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vimala

vimala - spotless, pure, clean, clear, stainless

Compound: vi (prefix for separation/absence) + mala (dirt, impurity)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vi+mala)

• vi – apart, asunder, away; indicating intensity or negation
  indeclinable
  prefix
• mala – dirt, impurity, stain
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

दिवाकरः (divākaraḥ) - sun (sun, day-maker)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of divākara

divākara - sun, day-maker

Compound: divā (by day) + kara (maker)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (divā+kara)

• divā – by day, daily
  indeclinable
  From div (sky, day)
• kara – maker, doer, hand
  noun (masculine)
  From root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

उशना (uśanā) - Ushanā (the preceptor of the demons, planet Venus) (Ushanā (name of a sage, equivalent to Śukra or Venus))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uśanas

uśanas - name of a famous ancient sage, preceptor of the demons, identified with the planet Venus (Śukra)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

प्रसन्नाअर्चिः (prasannāarciḥ) - with serene rays (having clear/serene rays)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasannārci

prasannārci - having clear/serene rays

Bahuvrīhi compound: prasannā (clear/serene) + arciḥ (rays)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prasanna+arcis)

• prasanna – clear, bright, serene, pleased
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from pra-√sad
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sad (class 1)
• arcis – ray, flame, light
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with Uśanā.

अनु (anu) - following (after, along, in conformity with, following)

(indeclinable)

Can also function as a prefix to verbs.

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (you (accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvam

tvam - you (2nd person pronoun)

भार्गवः (bhārgavaḥ) - the son of Bhṛgu (Ushanā) (a descendant of Bhṛgu, son of Bhṛgu (often referring to Ushanā/Śukra))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhārgava

bhārgava - descendant of Bhṛgu, son of Bhṛgu, relating to Bhṛgu

patronymic from Bhṛgu

गतः (gataḥ) - followed (gone, moved, attained, followed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, moved, attained, reached, understood

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Ushanā.