वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-4, verse-3

अस्मिन्मुहूर्ते सुग्रीव प्रयाणमभिरोचये ।
युक्तो मुहूर्तो विजयः प्राप्तो मध्यं दिवाकरः ॥३॥

3. asminmuhūrte sugrīva prayāṇamabhirocaye ,
yukto muhūrto vijayaḥ prāpto madhyaṃ divākaraḥ.

3. asmin muhūrte sugrīva prayāṇam abhirochaye yuktaḥ
muhūrtaḥ vijayaḥ prāptaḥ madhyam divākaraḥ

3. sugrīva asmin muhūrte prayāṇam abhirochaye
muhūrtaḥ yuktaḥ vijayaḥ divākaraḥ madhyam prāptaḥ

3. Sugrīva, I deem this very moment suitable for our departure. This is an auspicious time (muhūrta) named 'Vijaya', and the sun has reached its zenith.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• मुहूर्ते (muhūrte) - in this auspicious time (muhūrta) (in the auspicious moment, in the moment)

• सुग्रीव (sugrīva) - O Sugrīva (proper name)

• प्रयाणम् (prayāṇam) - journey, departure

• अभिरोछये (abhirochaye) - I approve, I desire, I deem suitable

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - suitable, proper, auspicious

• मुहूर्तः (muhūrtaḥ) - moment, auspicious moment

• विजयः (vijayaḥ) - the auspicious time known as 'Vijaya' (victorious, victory, name of an auspicious moment)

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - reached, arrived

• मध्यम् (madhyam) - middle, center, zenith

• दिवाकरः (divākaraḥ) - the sun, day-maker

Words meanings and morphology

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Note: Agrees with 'muhūrte'

मुहूर्ते (muhūrte) - in this auspicious time (muhūrta) (in the auspicious moment, in the moment)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - a moment, a specific division of time (approx. 48 minutes), an auspicious moment

सुग्रीव (sugrīva) - O Sugrīva (proper name)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (name of the monkey king)

literally 'one with a beautiful neck'

प्रयाणम् (prayāṇam) - journey, departure

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prayāṇa

prayāṇa - journey, marching forth, departure

from pra-yā 'to go forth'

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

अभिरोछये (abhirochaye) - I approve, I desire, I deem suitable

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of abhiruc

from abhi-ruc, 7th conjugation

Prefix: abhi

Root: ruc (class 7)

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - suitable, proper, auspicious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, connected, endowed with, suitable, proper, concentrated

Past Passive Participle

from root yuj 'to join'

Root: yuj (class 7)

मुहूर्तः (muhūrtaḥ) - moment, auspicious moment

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - a moment, a specific division of time (approx. 48 minutes), an auspicious moment

विजयः (vijayaḥ) - the auspicious time known as 'Vijaya' (victorious, victory, name of an auspicious moment)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - victory, conquest, victorious, name of an auspicious moment

from vi-ji 'to conquer'

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - reached, arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, arrived, gained

Past Passive Participle

from pra-āp 'to reach'

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'divākaraḥ'

मध्यम् (madhyam) - middle, center, zenith

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of madhya

madhya - middle, center, mid-point

Note: Object of 'prāptaḥ'

दिवाकरः (divākaraḥ) - the sun, day-maker

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of divākara

divākara - the sun, day-maker

compound: divā (by day) + kara (maker)