वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-4, verse-79
चण्डानिलमहाग्राहैः कीर्णं तिमितिमिंगिलैः ।
दीप्तभोगैरिवाक्रीर्णं भुजंगैर्वरुणालयम् ॥७९॥
दीप्तभोगैरिवाक्रीर्णं भुजंगैर्वरुणालयम् ॥७९॥
79. caṇḍānilamahāgrāhaiḥ kīrṇaṃ timitimiṃgilaiḥ ,
dīptabhogairivākrīrṇaṃ bhujaṃgairvaruṇālayam.
dīptabhogairivākrīrṇaṃ bhujaṃgairvaruṇālayam.
79.
varuṇālayam caṇḍānilamahāgrāhaiḥ kīrṇam
timitimingilaiḥ dīptabhogaiḥ iva ākīrṇam bhujaṅgaiḥ
timitimingilaiḥ dīptabhogaiḥ iva ākīrṇam bhujaṅgaiḥ
79.
varuṇālayam caṇḍānilamahāgrāhaiḥ kīrṇam
timitimingilaiḥ dīptabhogaiḥ bhujaṅgaiḥ iva ākīrṇam
timitimingilaiḥ dīptabhogaiḥ bhujaṅgaiḥ iva ākīrṇam
79.
The abode of Varuṇa (the ocean), filled with fierce winds and great aquatic monsters, scattered with timis and timingilas, and as if covered by serpents with shining hoods.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वरुणालयम् (varuṇālayam) - the ocean (the abode of Varuṇa, the ocean)
- चण्डानिलमहाग्राहैः (caṇḍānilamahāgrāhaiḥ) - by fierce winds and great aquatic monsters
- कीर्णम् (kīrṇam) - scattered, filled, covered
- तिमितिमिन्गिलैः (timitimingilaiḥ) - by timis and timingilas (mythical large fish)
- दीप्तभोगैः (dīptabhogaiḥ) - by serpents with shining hoods (by those with shining bodies/hoods)
- इव (iva) - as if, like
- आकीर्णम् (ākīrṇam) - covered, filled
- भुजङ्गैः (bhujaṅgaiḥ) - by serpents
Words meanings and morphology
वरुणालयम् (varuṇālayam) - the ocean (the abode of Varuṇa, the ocean)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of varuṇālaya
varuṇālaya - abode of Varuṇa, ocean
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varuṇa+ālaya)
- varuṇa – Varuṇa (Vedic deity of waters and cosmic order)
proper noun (masculine) - ālaya – abode, dwelling
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: lī (class 1)
Note: Object of the implied verb 'was'.
चण्डानिलमहाग्राहैः (caṇḍānilamahāgrāhaiḥ) - by fierce winds and great aquatic monsters
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of caṇḍānilamahāgrāha
caṇḍānilamahāgrāha - fierce wind and great aquatic monster
Compound type : dvandva (caṇḍānila+mahāgrāha)
- caṇḍānila – fierce wind
noun (masculine) - mahāgrāha – great aquatic monster
noun (masculine)
Note: Agent for 'kīrṇam' and 'ākīrṇam'.
कीर्णम् (kīrṇam) - scattered, filled, covered
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kīrṇa
kīrṇa - scattered, filled, covered
Past Passive Participle
from kṛ (to scatter)
Root: kṛ (class 6)
Note: Agrees with 'varuṇālayam'.
तिमितिमिन्गिलैः (timitimingilaiḥ) - by timis and timingilas (mythical large fish)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of timitimingila
timitimingila - timi and timingila (names of mythical large fish/whales)
Compound type : dvandva (timi+timingila)
- timi – a large fish, whale
noun (masculine) - timingila – a still larger fish, a 'whale-swallower'
noun (masculine)
Note: Agent for 'kīrṇam'.
दीप्तभोगैः (dīptabhogaiḥ) - by serpents with shining hoods (by those with shining bodies/hoods)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dīptabhoga
dīptabhoga - shining body/hood
Compound type : karmadhāraya (dīpta+bhoga)
- dīpta – shining, blazing
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from dīp (to shine)
Root: dīp (class 4) - bhoga – body, hood (of a snake), enjoyment
noun (masculine)
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: This adjective qualifies 'bhujaṅgaiḥ'.
इव (iva) - as if, like
(indeclinable)
आकीर्णम् (ākīrṇam) - covered, filled
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ākīrṇa
ākīrṇa - covered, filled, scattered
Past Passive Participle
from kṛ (to scatter) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛ (class 6)
Note: Agrees with 'varuṇālayam'.
भुजङ्गैः (bhujaṅgaiḥ) - by serpents
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhujaṅga
bhujaṅga - serpent, snake
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Agent for 'ākīrṇam'.