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6,4

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-4, verse-5

निमित्तानि च धन्यानि यानि प्रादुर्भवन्ति मे ।
निहत्य रावणं सीतामानयिष्यामि जानकीम् ॥५॥
5. nimittāni ca dhanyāni yāni prādurbhavanti me ,
nihatya rāvaṇaṃ sītāmānayiṣyāmi jānakīm.
5. nimittāni ca dhanyāni yāni prādurbhavanti
me nihatya rāvaṇam sītām ānayiṣyāmi jānakīm
5. me ca dhanyāni yāni nimittāni prādurbhavanti
rāvaṇam nihatya sītām jānakīm ānayiṣyāmi
5. And the auspicious signs that appear for me indicate that, having killed Rāvaṇa, I will bring back Sītā (Jānakī).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • निमित्तानि (nimittāni) - omens, signs, causes
  • (ca) - and, also
  • धन्यानि (dhanyāni) - auspicious, blessed, fortunate
  • यानि (yāni) - which (plural)
  • प्रादुर्भवन्ति (prādurbhavanti) - they appear, they manifest
  • मे (me) - to me, for me
  • निहत्य (nihatya) - having killed, after killing
  • रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Rāvaṇa
  • सीताम् (sītām) - Sītā
  • आनयिष्यामि (ānayiṣyāmi) - I will bring back, I will lead back
  • जानकीम् (jānakīm) - Jānakī (daughter of Janaka, Sītā)

Words meanings and morphology

निमित्तानि (nimittāni) - omens, signs, causes
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of nimitta
nimitta - sign, omen, cause, motive
Note: Subject of 'prādurbhavanti'
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction
धन्यानि (dhanyāni) - auspicious, blessed, fortunate
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of dhanya
dhanya - auspicious, fortunate, blessed, wealthy
from dhana (wealth)
Note: Agrees with 'nimittāni'
यानि (yāni) - which (plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of yad
yad - which, what
Note: Agrees with 'nimittāni'
प्रादुर्भवन्ति (prādurbhavanti) - they appear, they manifest
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of prādurbhū
from prādur-bhū 'to manifest'
Prefix: prādus
Root: bhū (class 1)
मे (me) - to me, for me
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
Note: Could also be genitive, but dative fits better with 'appear for me'.
निहत्य (nihatya) - having killed, after killing
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
from ni-han 'to strike down, kill'
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Rāvaṇa
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa
rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (name of the king of Lanka)
Note: Object of 'nihatya'
सीताम् (sītām) - Sītā
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sītā
sītā - Sītā (name of Rāma's wife), furrow
Note: Object of 'ānayiṣyāmi'
आनयिष्यामि (ānayiṣyāmi) - I will bring back, I will lead back
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of ānī
future tense, 1st conjugation
Prefix: ā
Root: nī (class 1)
जानकीम् (jānakīm) - Jānakī (daughter of Janaka, Sītā)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of jānakī
jānakī - daughter of Janaka (an epithet of Sītā)
feminine patronymic from Janaka
Note: Appositive to 'Sītām'