वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-4, verse-4

उत्तरा फल्गुनी ह्यद्य श्वस्तु हस्तेन योक्ष्यते ।
अभिप्रयाम सुग्रीव सर्वानीकसमावृताः ॥४॥

4. uttarā phalgunī hyadya śvastu hastena yokṣyate ,
abhiprayāma sugrīva sarvānīkasamāvṛtāḥ.

4. uttarā phalgunī hi adya śvas tu hastena
yokṣyate abhiprayāma sugrīva sarvānīkasamāvṛtāḥ

4. sugrīva hi adya uttarā phalgunī śvas tu
hastena yokṣyate sarvānīkasamāvṛtāḥ abhiprayāma

4. Today, the moon is in the constellation Uttarā Phalgunī, and tomorrow it will be conjoined with Hastā. Therefore, Sugrīva, let us proceed, accompanied by all our armies.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्तरा (uttarā) - Uttarā (as in Uttarā Phalgunī, a lunar mansion) (northern, later, name of a nakshatra)

• फल्गुनी (phalgunī) - Phalgunī (as in Uttarā Phalgunī, a lunar mansion) (relating to the month Phālguna, name of a nakshatra)

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

• अद्य (adya) - today

• श्वस् (śvas) - tomorrow

• तु (tu) - but, however, and

• हस्तेन (hastena) - with the lunar mansion Hastā (with Hastā (a lunar mansion), by hand)

• योक्ष्यते (yokṣyate) - will be joined, will unite

• अभिप्रयाम (abhiprayāma) - let us go forth, let us proceed

• सुग्रीव (sugrīva) - O Sugrīva (proper name)

• सर्वानीकसमावृताः (sarvānīkasamāvṛtāḥ) - surrounded by all armies

Words meanings and morphology

उत्तरा (uttarā) - Uttarā (as in Uttarā Phalgunī, a lunar mansion) (northern, later, name of a nakshatra)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of uttara

uttara - northern, upper, later, higher, superior

Note: Refers to Uttarā Phalgunī

फल्गुनी (phalgunī) - Phalgunī (as in Uttarā Phalgunī, a lunar mansion) (relating to the month Phālguna, name of a nakshatra)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of phalgunī

phalgunī - name of a lunar mansion (nakṣatra), one of the Phalgunīs (Pūrva- or Uttarā-)

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

(indeclinable)

अद्य (adya) - today

(indeclinable)

श्वस् (śvas) - tomorrow

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, however, and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connective particle

हस्तेन (hastena) - with the lunar mansion Hastā (with Hastā (a lunar mansion), by hand)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of hasta

hasta - hand, the lunar mansion Hastā

योक्ष्यते (yokṣyate) - will be joined, will unite

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, future indicative (lṛṭ) of yuj

future tense, passive voice, 7th conjugation

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Passive sense: 'will be joined (by the moon)'

अभिप्रयाम (abhiprayāma) - let us go forth, let us proceed

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, optative/imperative (liṅ) of abhiprayā

from abhi-pra-yā 'to go forth'

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Expresses exhortation or command

सुग्रीव (sugrīva) - O Sugrīva (proper name)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (name of the monkey king)

literally 'one with a beautiful neck'

सर्वानीकसमावृताः (sarvānīkasamāvṛtāḥ) - surrounded by all armies

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvānīkasamāvṛta

sarvānīkasamāvṛta - surrounded by all armies/forces

Bahuvrihi compound

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sarva+anīka+samāvṛta)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• anīka – army, host, array
  noun (neuter)
• samāvṛta – surrounded, encompassed, covered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from sam-ā-vṛ 'to cover, surround'
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Refers to 'we' (implied subject of abhiprayāma)