वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-4, verse-48

प्रसन्नाः सुरसाश्चापो वनानि फलवन्ति च ।
प्रवान्त्यभ्यधिकं गन्धा यथर्तुकुसुमा द्रुमाः ॥४८॥

48. prasannāḥ surasāścāpo vanāni phalavanti ca ,
pravāntyabhyadhikaṃ gandhā yathartukusumā drumāḥ.

48. prasannāḥ surasāḥ ca āpaḥ vanāni phalavanti ca
pravānti abhyadhikam gandhāḥ yathartukusumāḥ drumāḥ

48. āpaḥ prasannāḥ ca surasāḥ ca vanāni phalavanti
drumāḥ yathartukusumāḥ abhyadhikam gandhāḥ pravānti

48. The waters are clear and sweet, and the forests are fruitful. The trees, adorned with seasonal flowers, emit their fragrances most abundantly.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रसन्नाः (prasannāḥ) - clear (waters) (clear, serene, pure, joyful)

• सुरसाः (surasāḥ) - sweet (waters) (sweet, tasteful, delicious, having good juice/essence)

• च (ca) - and, also

• आपः (āpaḥ) - waters

• वनानि (vanāni) - forests, groves, woods

• फलवन्ति (phalavanti) - fruitful, bearing fruit, prolific

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रवान्ति (pravānti) - they emit (fragrance) (they blow, they emit)

• अभ्यधिकम् (abhyadhikam) - excessively, abundantly, greatly

• गन्धाः (gandhāḥ) - fragrances, scents, odors

• यथर्तुकुसुमाः (yathartukusumāḥ) - (trees) with flowers appropriate to the season

• द्रुमाः (drumāḥ) - trees

Words meanings and morphology

प्रसन्नाः (prasannāḥ) - clear (waters) (clear, serene, pure, joyful)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prasanna

prasanna - clear, serene, pleased, pure

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

सुरसाः (surasāḥ) - sweet (waters) (sweet, tasteful, delicious, having good juice/essence)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of surasa

surasa - sweet, tasteful, juicy, delightful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+rasa)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• rasa – juice, taste, essence, emotion
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आपः (āpaḥ) - waters

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ap

ap - water

वनानि (vanāni) - forests, groves, woods

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vana

vana - forest, grove, wood

फलवन्ति (phalavanti) - fruitful, bearing fruit, prolific

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of phalavat

phalavat - fruitful, bearing fruit

from phala + matup suffix

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रवान्ति (pravānti) - they emit (fragrance) (they blow, they emit)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vā

Prefix: pra

Root: vā (class 2)

अभ्यधिकम् (abhyadhikam) - excessively, abundantly, greatly

(indeclinable)

गन्धाः (gandhāḥ) - fragrances, scents, odors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gandha

gandha - smell, odor, fragrance, scent

यथर्तुकुसुमाः (yathartukusumāḥ) - (trees) with flowers appropriate to the season

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yathartukusuma

yathartukusuma - having flowers according to the season

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yathā+ṛtu+kusuma)

• yathā – as, according to, in which way
  indeclinable
• ṛtu – season
  noun (masculine)
• kusuma – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)

द्रुमाः (drumāḥ) - trees

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of druma

druma - tree