वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-4, verse-67

अथ धौतोपलतलां तोयौघैः सहसोत्थितैः ।
वेलामासाद्य विपुलां रामो वचनमब्रवीत् ॥६७॥

67. atha dhautopalatalāṃ toyaughaiḥ sahasotthitaiḥ ,
velāmāsādya vipulāṃ rāmo vacanamabravīt.

67. atha dhautopalatalām toyaughaiḥ sahasā utthitaiḥ
velām āsādya vipulām rāmaḥ vacanam abravīt

67. atha toyaughaiḥ sahasā utthitaiḥ dhautopalatalām
vipulām velām āsādya rāmaḥ vacanam abravīt

67. Then, upon reaching the vast shore, whose rock surfaces had been washed by suddenly risen torrents of water, Rama spoke.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• धौतोपलतलाम् (dhautopalatalām) - whose rock-surfaces are washed

• तोयौघैः (toyaughaiḥ) - by torrents of water

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, abruptly, quickly

• उत्थितैः (utthitaiḥ) - by those that had risen (by those risen, by those originated)

• वेलाम् (velām) - shore, coast, border

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having obtained

• विपुलाम् (vipulām) - vast, extensive, large

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Prince Rama, the protagonist (Rama)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, saying

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

धौतोपलतलाम् (dhautopalatalām) - whose rock-surfaces are washed

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dhautopalatalā

dhautopalatalā - having washed rock-surfaces; (f.) a shore whose rock-surfaces are washed

Compound: `dhauta` (washed, past passive participle of root `dhāv`) + `upala` (rock) + `talā` (surface). Bahuvrīhi compound describing `velā`.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhauta+upala+talā)

• dhauta – washed, cleansed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `dhāv` (to wash).
  Root: dhāv (class 1)
• upala – stone, rock
  noun (masculine)
• talā – surface, plain, flat land
  noun (feminine)

तोयौघैः (toyaughaiḥ) - by torrents of water

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of toyaugha

toyaugha - flood of water, torrent

Compound of `toya` (water) + `ogha` (flood, torrent).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (toya+ogha)

• toya – water
  noun (neuter)
• ogha – flood, torrent, stream
  noun (masculine)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, abruptly, quickly

(indeclinable)

Instrumental case of `sahas` used as an adverb.

उत्थितैः (utthitaiḥ) - by those that had risen (by those risen, by those originated)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of utthita

utthita - risen, stood up, originated, produced

Past Passive Participle

From root `sthā` (to stand) with prefix `ud` (up).

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

वेलाम् (velām) - shore, coast, border

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of velā

velā - shore, coast, boundary, limit, time

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root `sad` (to sit, to settle) with prefix `ā` (towards) and suffix `lyaP` (yA) for absolutive.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

विपुलाम् (vipulām) - vast, extensive, large

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vipulā

vipula - vast, extensive, large, abundant

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Prince Rama, the protagonist (Rama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name); pleasing, charming

Root: ram (class 1)

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, utterance, statement

Derived from root `vac` (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect (laṅ)

3rd person singular, active voice, imperfect tense of root `brū`.

Root: brū (class 2)