वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-4, verse-36

तस्य दाशरथेः पार्श्वे शूरास्ते कपिकुञ्जराः ।
तूर्णमापुप्लुवुः सर्वे सदश्वा इव चोदिताः ॥३६॥

36. tasya dāśaratheḥ pārśve śūrāste kapikuñjarāḥ ,
tūrṇamāpupluvuḥ sarve sadaśvā iva coditāḥ.

36. tasya dāśaratheḥ pārśve śūrāḥ te kapikuñjarāḥ
tūrṇam āpapluvuḥ sarve sadaśvāḥ iva coditāḥ

36. tasya dāśaratheḥ pārśve te śūrāḥ kapikuñjarāḥ
sarve coditāḥ sadaśvāḥ iva tūrṇam āpapluvuḥ

36. All those heroic chief monkeys quickly leaped forward by the side of Daśaratha's son (Rāma), like well-bred horses that have been spurred on.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of Rāma (of him, his)

• दाशरथेः (dāśaratheḥ) - of Rāma (of Daśaratha's son)

• पार्श्वे (pārśve) - by the side of, near

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave ones, heroes, valiant ones

• ते (te) - those

• कपिकुञ्जराः (kapikuñjarāḥ) - elephant-like monkeys, chief monkeys, foremost among monkeys

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• आपप्लुवुः (āpapluvuḥ) - they leapt forth, they sprang up

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• सदश्वाः (sadaśvāḥ) - good horses, excellent horses

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• चोदिताः (coditāḥ) - urged, spurred on, impelled

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of Rāma (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दाशरथेः (dāśaratheḥ) - of Rāma (of Daśaratha's son)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dāśarathi

dāśarathi - son of Daśaratha, descendant of Daśaratha

Patronymic from Daśaratha

पार्श्वे (pārśve) - by the side of, near

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pārśva

pārśva - side, flank, vicinity

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave ones, heroes, valiant ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, heroic; a hero, a warrior

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कपिकुञ्जराः (kapikuñjarāḥ) - elephant-like monkeys, chief monkeys, foremost among monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kapikuñjara

kapikuñjara - an elephant among monkeys, chief monkey

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kapi+kuñjara)

• kapi – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• kuñjara – elephant, best of (as a suffix)
  noun (masculine)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage

आपप्लुवुः (āpapluvuḥ) - they leapt forth, they sprang up

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of plu

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural, active voice. Root plu with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: plu (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

सदश्वाः (sadaśvāḥ) - good horses, excellent horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sadaśva

sadaśva - good horse, excellent horse, well-bred horse

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sat+aśva)

• sat – good, real, true, existent
  adjective (neuter)
  Present Active Participle
  Present participle of root as (to be)
  Root: as (class 2)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

चोदिताः (coditāḥ) - urged, spurred on, impelled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of codita

codita - urged, impelled, commanded, incited

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root cud (to urge, impel)

Root: cud (class 1)