वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-4, verse-50

एवमार्य समीक्ष्यैतान्प्रीतो भवितुमर्हसि ।
इति भ्रातरमाश्वास्य हृष्टः सौमित्रिरब्रवीत् ॥५०॥

50. evamārya samīkṣyaitānprīto bhavitumarhasi ,
iti bhrātaramāśvāsya hṛṣṭaḥ saumitrirabravīt.

50. evam ārya samīkṣya etān prītaḥ bhavitum arhasi
iti bhrātaram āśvāsya hṛṣṭaḥ saumitriḥ abravīt

50. ārya evam etān samīkṣya prītaḥ bhavitum arhasi
iti bhrātaram āśvāsya hṛṣṭaḥ saumitriḥ abravīt

50. O noble one, after observing these, you should feel pleased. Having thus comforted his brother, Lakshmana, filled with delight, then spoke.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, certainly

• आर्य (ārya) - O noble one, O respectable one

• समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having observed, having seen, having considered

• एतान् (etān) - these (masculine plural)

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted, satisfied

• भवितुम् (bhavitum) - to be, to become

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you deserve, you are able

• इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating a quotation or conclusion

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother

• आश्वास्य (āśvāsya) - having consoled, having comforted

• हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, gladdened, joyful

• सौमित्रिः (saumitriḥ) - Lakshmana (son of Sumitrā)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, certainly

(indeclinable)

आर्य (ārya) - O noble one, O respectable one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of ārya

ārya - noble, respectable, honorable, master

समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having observed, having seen, having considered

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from √īkṣ (to see) with prefix sam and suffix -ya (l-yap for upasarga-prefixed roots)

Prefix: sam

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

एतान् (etān) - these (masculine plural)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted, satisfied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, delighted, satisfied, beloved

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √prī (to please, satisfy)

Root: prī (class 9)

भवितुम् (bhavitum) - to be, to become

(verb)

infinitive of bhū

Infinitive

Derived from √bhū (to be) with suffix -tum

Root: bhū (class 1)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you deserve, you are able

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present Active Indicative

Root: arh (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating a quotation or conclusion

(indeclinable)

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

आश्वास्य (āśvāsya) - having consoled, having comforted

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from √śvas (to breathe, sigh) with prefix ā and suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, gladdened, joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, gladdened, joyful, thrilled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √hṛṣ (to be pleased, rejoice)

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

सौमित्रिः (saumitriḥ) - Lakshmana (son of Sumitrā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitrā, Lakshmana

Derivative of Sumitrā (son of Sumitrā)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active Indicative

Root: brū (class 2)