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6,4

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-4, verse-73

रामस्य वचनं श्रुत्वा सुग्रीवः सहलक्ष्मणः ।
सेनां न्यवेशयत्तीरे सागरस्य द्रुमायुते ॥७३॥
73. rāmasya vacanaṃ śrutvā sugrīvaḥ sahalakṣmaṇaḥ ,
senāṃ nyaveśayattīre sāgarasya drumāyute.
73. rāmasya vacanam śrutvā sugrīvaḥ sahalakṣmaṇaḥ
senām nyaveśayat tīre sāgarasya drumāyute
73. Having heard Rama's words, Sugriva, accompanied by Lakshmana, encamped the army on the tree-lined shore of the ocean.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • रामस्य (rāmasya) - Rama's (of Rama, Rama's)
  • वचनम् (vacanam) - words (word, speech, saying, command)
  • श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (having heard, after hearing)
  • सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva (Sugriva (name of the monkey king))
  • सहलक्ष्मणः (sahalakṣmaṇaḥ) - accompanied by Lakshmana (accompanied by Lakshmana, with Lakshmana)
  • सेनाम् (senām) - army (army, host, troop)
  • न्यवेशयत् (nyaveśayat) - he encamped (he caused to enter, he encamped, he established)
  • तीरे (tīre) - on the shore (on the shore, on the bank, at the edge)
  • सागरस्य (sāgarasya) - of the ocean (of the ocean, belonging to the sea)
  • द्रुमायुते (drumāyute) - tree-lined (filled with trees, accompanied by trees)

Words meanings and morphology

रामस्य (rāmasya) - Rama's (of Rama, Rama's)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (a Hindu deity), pleasing, delightful, black
वचनम् (vacanam) - words (word, speech, saying, command)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana
vacana - speaking, word, speech, saying, command
From √vac (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (having heard, after hearing)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive from √śru (to hear)
Root: śru (class 5)
सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva (Sugriva (name of the monkey king))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva
sugrīva - Sugriva (name of a monkey king), having a beautiful neck, a good neck
सहलक्ष्मणः (sahalakṣmaṇaḥ) - accompanied by Lakshmana (accompanied by Lakshmana, with Lakshmana)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahalakṣmaṇa
sahalakṣmaṇa - accompanied by Lakshmana, together with Lakshmana
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+lakṣmaṇa)
  • saha – with, together with, along with
    indeclinable
  • lakṣmaṇa – Lakshmana (Rama's brother), auspicious mark
    proper noun (masculine)
सेनाम् (senām) - army (army, host, troop)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of senā
senā - army, host, troop, weapon
न्यवेशयत् (nyaveśayat) - he encamped (he caused to enter, he encamped, he established)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of nyaveśay
Causative of ni-√viś (to enter)
Prefix: ni
Root: viś (class 6)
तीरे (tīre) - on the shore (on the shore, on the bank, at the edge)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tīra
tīra - shore, bank, edge, brim, margin
सागरस्य (sāgarasya) - of the ocean (of the ocean, belonging to the sea)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sāgara
sāgara - ocean, sea, relating to the ocean
द्रुमायुते (drumāyute) - tree-lined (filled with trees, accompanied by trees)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of drumāyuta
drumāyuta - joined with trees, full of trees, accompanied by trees
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (druma+āyuta)
  • druma – tree, plant, shrub
    noun (masculine)
  • āyuta – joined, united, furnished with, prepared (PPP of ā-√yuj)
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From ā-√yuj (to join, connect)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: yuj (class 7)