वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-4, verse-73
रामस्य वचनं श्रुत्वा सुग्रीवः सहलक्ष्मणः ।
सेनां न्यवेशयत्तीरे सागरस्य द्रुमायुते ॥७३॥
सेनां न्यवेशयत्तीरे सागरस्य द्रुमायुते ॥७३॥
73. rāmasya vacanaṃ śrutvā sugrīvaḥ sahalakṣmaṇaḥ ,
senāṃ nyaveśayattīre sāgarasya drumāyute.
senāṃ nyaveśayattīre sāgarasya drumāyute.
73.
rāmasya vacanam śrutvā sugrīvaḥ sahalakṣmaṇaḥ
senām nyaveśayat tīre sāgarasya drumāyute
senām nyaveśayat tīre sāgarasya drumāyute
73.
Having heard Rama's words, Sugriva, accompanied by Lakshmana, encamped the army on the tree-lined shore of the ocean.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रामस्य (rāmasya) - Rama's (of Rama, Rama's)
- वचनम् (vacanam) - words (word, speech, saying, command)
- श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (having heard, after hearing)
- सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva (Sugriva (name of the monkey king))
- सहलक्ष्मणः (sahalakṣmaṇaḥ) - accompanied by Lakshmana (accompanied by Lakshmana, with Lakshmana)
- सेनाम् (senām) - army (army, host, troop)
- न्यवेशयत् (nyaveśayat) - he encamped (he caused to enter, he encamped, he established)
- तीरे (tīre) - on the shore (on the shore, on the bank, at the edge)
- सागरस्य (sāgarasya) - of the ocean (of the ocean, belonging to the sea)
- द्रुमायुते (drumāyute) - tree-lined (filled with trees, accompanied by trees)
Words meanings and morphology
रामस्य (rāmasya) - Rama's (of Rama, Rama's)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (a Hindu deity), pleasing, delightful, black
वचनम् (vacanam) - words (word, speech, saying, command)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana
vacana - speaking, word, speech, saying, command
From √vac (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (having heard, after hearing)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive from √śru (to hear)
Root: śru (class 5)
सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva (Sugriva (name of the monkey king))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva
sugrīva - Sugriva (name of a monkey king), having a beautiful neck, a good neck
सहलक्ष्मणः (sahalakṣmaṇaḥ) - accompanied by Lakshmana (accompanied by Lakshmana, with Lakshmana)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahalakṣmaṇa
sahalakṣmaṇa - accompanied by Lakshmana, together with Lakshmana
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+lakṣmaṇa)
- saha – with, together with, along with
indeclinable - lakṣmaṇa – Lakshmana (Rama's brother), auspicious mark
proper noun (masculine)
सेनाम् (senām) - army (army, host, troop)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of senā
senā - army, host, troop, weapon
न्यवेशयत् (nyaveśayat) - he encamped (he caused to enter, he encamped, he established)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of nyaveśay
Causative of ni-√viś (to enter)
Prefix: ni
Root: viś (class 6)
तीरे (tīre) - on the shore (on the shore, on the bank, at the edge)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tīra
tīra - shore, bank, edge, brim, margin
सागरस्य (sāgarasya) - of the ocean (of the ocean, belonging to the sea)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sāgara
sāgara - ocean, sea, relating to the ocean
द्रुमायुते (drumāyute) - tree-lined (filled with trees, accompanied by trees)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of drumāyuta
drumāyuta - joined with trees, full of trees, accompanied by trees
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (druma+āyuta)
- druma – tree, plant, shrub
noun (masculine) - āyuta – joined, united, furnished with, prepared (PPP of ā-√yuj)
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From ā-√yuj (to join, connect)
Prefix: ā
Root: yuj (class 7)