वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-4, verse-53

सा स्म याति दिवारात्रं महती हरिवाहिनी ।
हृष्टप्रमुदिता सेना सुग्रीवेणाभिरक्षिता ॥५३॥

53. sā sma yāti divārātraṃ mahatī harivāhinī ,
hṛṣṭapramuditā senā sugrīveṇābhirakṣitā.

53. sā sma yāti divārātram mahatī harivāhinī
hṛṣṭapramuditā senā sugrīveṇa abhirakṣitā

53. sugrīveṇa abhirakṣitā sā mahatī hṛṣṭapramuditā
harivāhinī senā divārātram yāti sma

53. That vast monkey army, guarded by Sugriva and filled with joy and delight, marched onward day and night.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - that (feminine)

• स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past tense with present verb)

• याति (yāti) - goes, proceeds

• दिवारात्रम् (divārātram) - day and night

• महती (mahatī) - great, vast, mighty

• हरिवाहिनी (harivāhinī) - monkey army, army of monkeys

• हृष्टप्रमुदिता (hṛṣṭapramuditā) - joyful and delighted, gladdened and extremely joyful

• सेना (senā) - army, host

• सुग्रीवेण (sugrīveṇa) - by Sugriva

• अभिरक्षिता (abhirakṣitā) - well-protected, guarded, defended

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past tense with present verb)

(indeclinable)

याति (yāti) - goes, proceeds

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of yā

Present Active Indicative

Root: yā (class 2)

दिवारात्रम् (divārātram) - day and night

(indeclinable)

Compound type : dvandva (divā+rātra)

• divā – by day, during the day
  indeclinable
• rātra – night
  noun (neuter)

महती (mahatī) - great, vast, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

हरिवाहिनी (harivāhinī) - monkey army, army of monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of harivāhinī

harivāhinī - army of monkeys, monkey army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+vāhinī)

• hari – monkey, tawny, lion, Viṣṇu, Indra
  noun (masculine)
• vāhinī – army, host
  noun (feminine)

हृष्टप्रमुदिता (hṛṣṭapramuditā) - joyful and delighted, gladdened and extremely joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hṛṣṭapramudita

hṛṣṭapramudita - joyful and delighted

Compound type : dvandva (hṛṣṭa+pramudita)

• hṛṣṭa – pleased, delighted, joyful
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √hṛṣ (to be pleased, rejoice)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
• pramudita – highly delighted, greatly rejoiced
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √mud (to rejoice) with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mud (class 1)

सेना (senā) - army, host

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, weapon

सुग्रीवेण (sugrīveṇa) - by Sugriva

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (name of the monkey king)

अभिरक्षिता (abhirakṣitā) - well-protected, guarded, defended

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of abhirakṣita

abhirakṣita - well-protected, guarded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √rakṣ (to protect) with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: rakṣ (class 1)