वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-4, verse-62

बभूव वसुधा तैस्तु संपूर्णा हरिपुंगवैः ।
यथा कमलकेदारैः पक्वैरिव वसुंधरा ॥६२॥

62. babhūva vasudhā taistu saṃpūrṇā haripuṃgavaiḥ ,
yathā kamalakedāraiḥ pakvairiva vasuṃdharā.

62. babhūva vasudhā taiḥ tu sampūrṇā haripuṅgavaiḥ
yathā kamalakedāraiḥ pakvaiḥ iva vasundharā

62. vasudhā taiḥ tu haripuṅgavaiḥ sampūrṇā babhūva
yathā vasundharā pakvaiḥ iva kamalakedāraiḥ

62. The earth became completely filled with those excellent monkeys, just as the land becomes abundant with ripened lotus beds.

Words meanings summery:

• बभूव (babhūva) - became, was

• वसुधा (vasudhā) - the earth, land

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, on the other hand

• सम्पूर्णा (sampūrṇā) - completely filled (filled, complete, full)

• हरिपुङ्गवैः (haripuṅgavaiḥ) - by the best of monkeys, by the foremost of Vānaras

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

• कमलकेदारैः (kamalakedāraiḥ) - by lotus beds, by fields of lotuses

• पक्वैः (pakvaiḥ) - by ripened, by matured

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• वसुन्धरा (vasundharā) - the earth, land

Words meanings and morphology

बभूव (babhūva) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Perfect tense

Root: bhū (class 1)

वसुधा (vasudhā) - the earth, land

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vasudhā

vasudhā - earth, land

तैः (taiḥ) - by them

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

तु (tu) - indeed, but, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

सम्पूर्णा (sampūrṇā) - completely filled (filled, complete, full)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sampūrṇa

sampūrṇa - full, complete, filled

Past Passive Participle

from √pṛ (to fill) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: pṛ (class 3)

हरिपुङ्गवैः (haripuṅgavaiḥ) - by the best of monkeys, by the foremost of Vānaras

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of haripuṅgava

haripuṅgava - best of monkeys, foremost monkey

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+puṅgava)

• hari – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull, best, excellent, foremost
  noun (masculine)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

(indeclinable)

कमलकेदारैः (kamalakedāraiḥ) - by lotus beds, by fields of lotuses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kamalakedāra

kamalakedāra - lotus bed, field of lotuses

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kamala+kedāra)

• kamala – lotus, blue lotus
  noun (neuter)
• kedāra – field, plot of ground, rice field
  noun (masculine)

पक्वैः (pakvaiḥ) - by ripened, by matured

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pakva

pakva - ripe, mature, cooked

Past Passive Participle

from √pac (to cook, ripen)

Root: pac (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

वसुन्धरा (vasundharā) - the earth, land

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vasundharā

vasundharā - earth, land