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6,4

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-4, verse-15

यास्यामि बलमध्ये ऽहं बलौघमभिहर्षयन् ।
अधिरुह्य हनूमन्तमैरावतमिवेश्वरः ॥१५॥
15. yāsyāmi balamadhye'haṃ balaughamabhiharṣayan ,
adhiruhya hanūmantamairāvatamiveśvaraḥ.
15. yāsyāmi bala-madhye aham bala-ogham abhiharṣayan
adhiruhya hanūmantam airāvatam iva īśvaraḥ
15. aham hanūmantam adhiruhya īśvaraḥ airāvatam
iva bala-ogham abhiharṣayan bala-madhye yāsyāmi
15. I will go into the midst of the army, encouraging the vast multitude of troops, mounting Hanūmān just as the lord (Indra) mounts Airāvata.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यास्यामि (yāsyāmi) - I will go
  • बल-मध्ये (bala-madhye) - in the midst of the army
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • बल-ओघम् (bala-ogham) - the multitude of the army, mass of troops
  • अभिहर्षयन् (abhiharṣayan) - gladdening, encouraging
  • अधिरुह्य (adhiruhya) - having mounted, having ascended
  • हनूमन्तम् (hanūmantam) - Hanūmān (accusative)
  • ऐरावतम् (airāvatam) - Airāvata (Indra's elephant)
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - Indra (a lord, the lord (Indra in context))

Words meanings and morphology

यास्यामि (yāsyāmi) - I will go
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of yā
Root: yā (class 2)
बल-मध्ये (bala-madhye) - in the midst of the army
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of balamadhya
balamadhya - the middle of an army
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bala+madhya)
  • bala – strength, power, army
    noun (neuter)
  • madhya – middle, center
    noun (neuter)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of aham
aham - I
बल-ओघम् (bala-ogham) - the multitude of the army, mass of troops
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of balaugha
balaugha - a mass of troops, a large army
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bala+ogha)
  • bala – strength, power, army
    noun (neuter)
  • ogha – flood, multitude, mass
    noun (masculine)
अभिहर्षयन् (abhiharṣayan) - gladdening, encouraging
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhiharṣayat
abhiharṣayat - gladdening, making joyful
Present Active Participle
root hṛṣ with causal suffix and prefix abhi
Prefix: abhi
Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
अधिरुह्य (adhiruhya) - having mounted, having ascended
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
root ruh with prefix adhi and suffix -ya
Prefix: adhi
Root: ruh (class 1)
हनूमन्तम् (hanūmantam) - Hanūmān (accusative)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of hanūmat
hanūmat - Hanūmān (name of a monkey general)
ऐरावतम् (airāvatam) - Airāvata (Indra's elephant)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of airāvata
airāvata - Airāvata (name of Indra's elephant)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - Indra (a lord, the lord (Indra in context))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of īśvara
īśvara - lord, master, ruler; a god (often Śiva)