वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-4, verse-15
यास्यामि बलमध्ये ऽहं बलौघमभिहर्षयन् ।
अधिरुह्य हनूमन्तमैरावतमिवेश्वरः ॥१५॥
अधिरुह्य हनूमन्तमैरावतमिवेश्वरः ॥१५॥
15. yāsyāmi balamadhye'haṃ balaughamabhiharṣayan ,
adhiruhya hanūmantamairāvatamiveśvaraḥ.
adhiruhya hanūmantamairāvatamiveśvaraḥ.
15.
yāsyāmi bala-madhye aham bala-ogham abhiharṣayan
adhiruhya hanūmantam airāvatam iva īśvaraḥ
adhiruhya hanūmantam airāvatam iva īśvaraḥ
15.
aham hanūmantam adhiruhya īśvaraḥ airāvatam
iva bala-ogham abhiharṣayan bala-madhye yāsyāmi
iva bala-ogham abhiharṣayan bala-madhye yāsyāmi
15.
I will go into the midst of the army, encouraging the vast multitude of troops, mounting Hanūmān just as the lord (Indra) mounts Airāvata.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यास्यामि (yāsyāmi) - I will go
- बल-मध्ये (bala-madhye) - in the midst of the army
- अहम् (aham) - I
- बल-ओघम् (bala-ogham) - the multitude of the army, mass of troops
- अभिहर्षयन् (abhiharṣayan) - gladdening, encouraging
- अधिरुह्य (adhiruhya) - having mounted, having ascended
- हनूमन्तम् (hanūmantam) - Hanūmān (accusative)
- ऐरावतम् (airāvatam) - Airāvata (Indra's elephant)
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - Indra (a lord, the lord (Indra in context))
Words meanings and morphology
यास्यामि (yāsyāmi) - I will go
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of yā
Root: yā (class 2)
बल-मध्ये (bala-madhye) - in the midst of the army
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of balamadhya
balamadhya - the middle of an army
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bala+madhya)
- bala – strength, power, army
noun (neuter) - madhya – middle, center
noun (neuter)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of aham
aham - I
बल-ओघम् (bala-ogham) - the multitude of the army, mass of troops
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of balaugha
balaugha - a mass of troops, a large army
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bala+ogha)
- bala – strength, power, army
noun (neuter) - ogha – flood, multitude, mass
noun (masculine)
अभिहर्षयन् (abhiharṣayan) - gladdening, encouraging
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhiharṣayat
abhiharṣayat - gladdening, making joyful
Present Active Participle
root hṛṣ with causal suffix and prefix abhi
Prefix: abhi
Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
अधिरुह्य (adhiruhya) - having mounted, having ascended
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
root ruh with prefix adhi and suffix -ya
Prefix: adhi
Root: ruh (class 1)
हनूमन्तम् (hanūmantam) - Hanūmān (accusative)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of hanūmat
hanūmat - Hanūmān (name of a monkey general)
ऐरावतम् (airāvatam) - Airāvata (Indra's elephant)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of airāvata
airāvata - Airāvata (name of Indra's elephant)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - Indra (a lord, the lord (Indra in context))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of īśvara
īśvara - lord, master, ruler; a god (often Śiva)