वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-4, verse-43

ब्रह्मराशिर्विशुद्धश्च शुद्धाश्च परमर्षयः ।
अर्चिष्मन्तः प्रकाशन्ते ध्रुवं सर्वे प्रदक्षिणम् ॥४३॥

43. brahmarāśirviśuddhaśca śuddhāśca paramarṣayaḥ ,
arciṣmantaḥ prakāśante dhruvaṃ sarve pradakṣiṇam.

43. brahmarāśiḥ viśuddhaḥ ca śuddhāḥ ca paramarṣayaḥ
arciṣmantaḥ prakāśante dhruvam sarve pradakṣiṇam

43. brahmarāśiḥ viśuddhaḥ ca paramarṣayaḥ ca śuddhāḥ
sarve arciṣmantaḥ dhruvam pradakṣiṇam prakāśante

43. The sacred knowledge (brahmarāśi) is perfectly pure, and the great sages are pure. All of them shine radiantly and move auspiciously in a clockwise direction.

Words meanings summery:

• ब्रह्मराशिः (brahmarāśiḥ) - sacred knowledge (brahmarāśi) (a multitude of Brahmans, sacred knowledge, a mass of divine light)

• विशुद्धः (viśuddhaḥ) - perfectly pure (perfectly pure, very pure, purified)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• शुद्धाः (śuddhāḥ) - pure (pure, clean, clear)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• परमर्षयः (paramarṣayaḥ) - great sages (great sages, supreme rishis)

• अर्चिष्मन्तः (arciṣmantaḥ) - radiant (radiant, luminous, shining)

• प्रकाशन्ते (prakāśante) - they shine radiantly (they shine, appear brightly, are visible)

• ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly (certainly, firmly, surely, constantly)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (all, every)

• प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - auspiciously, in a clockwise direction (moving to the right, auspiciously, clockwise)

Words meanings and morphology

ब्रह्मराशिः (brahmarāśiḥ) - sacred knowledge (brahmarāśi) (a multitude of Brahmans, sacred knowledge, a mass of divine light)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmarāśi

brahmarāśi - a multitude of Brahmans, sacred knowledge, a mass of divine light

Tatpuruṣa compound: brahman (sacred utterance/knowledge/Brahmā) + rāśi (heap/mass/multitude)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+rāśi)

• brahman – sacred utterance, holy knowledge, Veda, ultimate reality (brahman), Brahmā
  noun (neuter)
• rāśi – heap, pile, mass, multitude, collection
  noun (masculine)

विशुद्धः (viśuddhaḥ) - perfectly pure (perfectly pure, very pure, purified)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśuddha

viśuddha - perfectly pure, very pure, purified, clean

Past Passive Participle

From vi-√śudh (to be thoroughly cleansed)

Prefix: vi

Root: śudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `brahmarāśiḥ`.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

शुद्धाः (śuddhāḥ) - pure (pure, clean, clear)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śuddha

śuddha - pure, clean, clear, cleansed

Past Passive Participle

From root śudh (to purify, be clear)

Root: śudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `paramarṣayaḥ`.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

परमर्षयः (paramarṣayaḥ) - great sages (great sages, supreme rishis)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paramarṣi

paramarṣi - great sage, supreme rishi

Karmadhāraya compound: parama (supreme/great) + ṛṣi (sage)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+ṛṣi)

• parama – supreme, highest, best, ultimate
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

अर्चिष्मन्तः (arciṣmantaḥ) - radiant (radiant, luminous, shining)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of arciṣmat

arciṣmat - radiant, luminous, flaming, having light/rays

Possessive adjective formed with suffix -mat from arcis (ray, flame).

Note: Agrees with `paramarṣayaḥ` and implied `brahmarāśiḥ`.

प्रकाशन्ते (prakāśante) - they shine radiantly (they shine, appear brightly, are visible)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of prakāś

From pra-√kāś (to shine forth)

Prefix: pra

Root: kāś (class 1)

ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly (certainly, firmly, surely, constantly)

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Refers to `brahmarāśiḥ` (masc singular) and `paramarṣayaḥ` (masc plural). When combining, masculine plural often prevails.

प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - auspiciously, in a clockwise direction (moving to the right, auspiciously, clockwise)

(indeclinable)