वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-4, verse-55

ततः पादपसंबाधं नानामृगसमाकुलम् ।
सह्यपर्वतमासेदुर्मलयं च मही धरम् ॥५५॥

55. tataḥ pādapasaṃbādhaṃ nānāmṛgasamākulam ,
sahyaparvatamāsedurmalayaṃ ca mahī dharam.

55. tataḥ pādapasaṃbādham nānāmṛgasamākulam
sahyaparvatam āseduḥ malayam ca mahīdharam

55. tataḥ pādapasaṃbādham nānāmṛgasamākulam
sahyaparvatam ca mahīdharam malayam āseduḥ

55. Then, they reached Mount Sahya, which was dense with trees and teeming with various animals, and also Mount Malaya, an earth-bearing mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• पादपसंबाधम् (pādapasaṁbādham) - crowded with trees, dense with vegetation

• नानामृगसमाकुलम् (nānāmṛgasamākulam) - crowded with various animals, teeming with diverse beasts

• सह्यपर्वतम् (sahyaparvatam) - Sahya mountain

• आसेदुः (āseduḥ) - they reached, they approached, they obtained

• मलयम् (malayam) - Malaya mountain

• च (ca) - and, also

• महीधरम् (mahīdharam) - mountain, earth-bearer

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

from demonstrative pronoun tad

पादपसंबाधम् (pādapasaṁbādham) - crowded with trees, dense with vegetation

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pādapasaṃbādha

pādapasaṁbādha - crowded with trees, dense with vegetation

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pādapa+saṃbādha)

• pādapa – a tree (drinker by foot/root)
  noun (masculine)
  from pāda (foot, root) + pa (drinker, from √pā)
  Root: pā (class 1)
• saṃbādha – crowding, obstructing, dense
  noun (masculine)
  from sam-√bādh (to press together, obstruct)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bādh (class 1)

Note: Refers to the mountains (Sahya and Malaya).

नानामृगसमाकुलम् (nānāmṛgasamākulam) - crowded with various animals, teeming with diverse beasts

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nānāmṛgasamākula

nānāmṛgasamākula - crowded with various animals

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānāmṛga+samākula)

• nānā – various, manifold
  indeclinable
• mṛga – animal, beast, deer
  noun (masculine)
• samākula – filled, crowded, confused
  adjective (masculine)
  from sam-ā-√kul (to crowd together)
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: kul (class 1)

Note: Refers to the mountains (Sahya and Malaya).

सह्यपर्वतम् (sahyaparvatam) - Sahya mountain

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahyaparvata

sahyaparvata - Sahya mountain range (a specific mountain)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sahya+parvata)

• sahya – Sahya (name of a mountain range)
  proper noun (masculine)
• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'āseduḥ'.

आसेदुः (āseduḥ) - they reached, they approached, they obtained

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of sad

Perfect Tense

3rd person plural, active voice, from ā-√sad

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

मलयम् (malayam) - Malaya mountain

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of malaya

malaya - Malaya mountain (a specific mountain)

Note: Object of 'āseduḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महीधरम् (mahīdharam) - mountain, earth-bearer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahīdhara

mahīdhara - mountain, earth-bearer

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (mahī+dhara)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• dhara – holding, bearing, supporter
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  from √dhṛ (to hold, bear)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: An epithet for 'malayam', agreeing in case, number, and gender.