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6,4

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-4, verse-45

विमले च प्रकाशेते विशाखे निरुपद्रवे ।
नक्षत्रं परमस्माकमिक्ष्वाकूणां महात्मनाम् ॥४५॥
45. vimale ca prakāśete viśākhe nirupadrave ,
nakṣatraṃ paramasmākamikṣvākūṇāṃ mahātmanām.
45. vimale ca prakāśete viśākhe nirupadrave
nakṣatram paramam asmākam ikṣvākūṇām mahātmanām
45. vimale ca nirupadrave viśākhe prakāśete etat
asmākam mahātmanām ikṣvākūṇām paramam nakṣatram
45. The two pure and undisturbed Viśākhā constellations shine brightly. This is the supreme constellation for us, the great-souled Ikṣvākus.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विमले (vimale) - pure (spotless, pure, clean, clear (dual))
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • प्रकाशेते (prakāśete) - they shine brightly (they (two) shine, appear brightly)
  • विशाखे (viśākhe) - Viśākhā constellations (Viśākhā (name of a lunar mansion or constellation, consisting of two stars))
  • निरुपद्रवे (nirupadrave) - undisturbed (undisturbed, free from calamity, safe (dual))
  • नक्षत्रम् (nakṣatram) - constellation, lunar mansion (star, constellation, lunar mansion)
  • परमम् (paramam) - supreme (supreme, highest, excellent, principal)
  • अस्माकम् (asmākam) - for us (of us, our)
  • इक्ष्वाकूणाम् (ikṣvākūṇām) - of the Ikṣvākus (of the Ikṣvākus (a solar dynasty))
  • महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled ones (of the great-souled ones, of noble-minded persons)

Words meanings and morphology

विमले (vimale) - pure (spotless, pure, clean, clear (dual))
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, dual of vimala
vimala - spotless, pure, clean, clear, stainless
Compound: vi (prefix for separation/absence) + mala (dirt, impurity)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vi+mala)
  • vi – apart, asunder, away; indicating intensity or negation
    indeclinable
    prefix
  • mala – dirt, impurity, stain
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with `viśākhe`.
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
प्रकाशेते (prakāśete) - they shine brightly (they (two) shine, appear brightly)
(verb)
3rd person , dual, middle, present (laṭ) of prakāś
From pra-√kāś (to shine forth)
Prefix: pra
Root: kāś (class 1)
Note: Refers to `viśākhe`.
विशाखे (viśākhe) - Viśākhā constellations (Viśākhā (name of a lunar mansion or constellation, consisting of two stars))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, dual of viśākhā
viśākhā - name of a lunar mansion (nakṣatra), often considered to consist of two stars
निरुपद्रवे (nirupadrave) - undisturbed (undisturbed, free from calamity, safe (dual))
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, dual of nirupadrava
nirupadrava - undisturbed, free from calamity, safe, tranquil
Bahuvrīhi compound: nis (without) + upadrava (calamity, disturbance)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+upadrava)
  • nis – out, forth, away, without
    indeclinable
    prefix indicating negation or absence
  • upadrava – calamity, misfortune, disturbance, annoyance
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: upa
Note: Agrees with `viśākhe`.
नक्षत्रम् (nakṣatram) - constellation, lunar mansion (star, constellation, lunar mansion)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nakṣatra
nakṣatra - star, constellation, lunar mansion, asterism
Note: Refers to Viśākhā as a specific lunar mansion.
परमम् (paramam) - supreme (supreme, highest, excellent, principal)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of parama
parama - supreme, highest, best, ultimate, principal
Note: Agrees with `nakṣatram`.
अस्माकम् (asmākam) - for us (of us, our)
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we (1st person pronoun)
इक्ष्वाकूणाम् (ikṣvākūṇām) - of the Ikṣvākus (of the Ikṣvākus (a solar dynasty))
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of ikṣvāku
ikṣvāku - name of a legendary king, founder of the solar dynasty, or a member of that dynasty
महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled ones (of the great-souled ones, of noble-minded persons)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, high-minded, noble, mighty
Bahuvrīhi compound: mahat (great) + ātman (self, soul)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)
  • mahat – great, large, extensive, mighty
    adjective
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with `ikṣvākūṇām`.