वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-4, verse-60

पादपानवभञ्जन्तो विकर्षन्तस्तथा लताः ।
विधमन्तो गिरिवरान्प्रययुः प्लवगर्षभाः ॥६०॥

60. pādapānavabhañjanto vikarṣantastathā latāḥ ,
vidhamanto girivarānprayayuḥ plavagarṣabhāḥ.

60. pādapān avabhañjantaḥ vikarṣantaḥ tathā latāḥ
vidhamantaḥ girivarān prayayuḥ plavagarṣabhāḥ

60. plavagarṣabhāḥ pādapān avabhañjantaḥ tathā
latāḥ vikarṣantaḥ girivarān vidhamantaḥ prayayuḥ

60. The foremost monkeys proceeded, breaking down trees, pulling apart vines, and shaking the great mountains.

Words meanings summery:

• पादपान् (pādapān) - trees

• अवभञ्जन्तः (avabhañjantaḥ) - breaking down, shattering

• विकर्षन्तः (vikarṣantaḥ) - pulling apart, tearing, dragging

• तथा (tathā) - and, so, thus

• लताः (latāḥ) - creepers, vines

• विधमन्तः (vidhamantaḥ) - shaking, scattering, disturbing

• गिरिवरान् (girivarān) - best mountains, great mountains

• प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they went forth, they proceeded

• प्लवगर्षभाः (plavagarṣabhāḥ) - foremost monkeys, best of jumpers/monkeys

Words meanings and morphology

पादपान् (pādapān) - trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pādapa

pādapa - tree

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (pāda+pa)

• pāda – foot
  noun (masculine)
• pa – one who drinks (from root pā)
  noun
  Root: pā (class 1)

अवभञ्जन्तः (avabhañjantaḥ) - breaking down, shattering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of avabhañjat

avabhañjat - breaking down, shattering (present active participle of ava-bhañj)

Present Active Participle

Prefix: ava

Root: bhañj (class 7)

विकर्षन्तः (vikarṣantaḥ) - pulling apart, tearing, dragging

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vikarṣat

vikarṣat - pulling apart, dragging (present active participle of vi-kṛṣ)

Present Active Participle

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - and, so, thus

(indeclinable)

लताः (latāḥ) - creepers, vines

(noun)

feminine, plural of latā

latā - creeper, vine

विधमन्तः (vidhamantaḥ) - shaking, scattering, disturbing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vidhamat

vidhamat - shaking, scattering, blowing away (present active participle of vi-dham)

Present Active Participle

Prefix: vi

Root: dham (class 1)

गिरिवरान् (girivarān) - best mountains, great mountains

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of girivara

girivara - best mountain, excellent mountain

Compound type : karmadhāraya (giri+vara)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• vara – best, excellent, boon
  adjective/noun

प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they went forth, they proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of prayā

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

प्लवगर्षभाः (plavagarṣabhāḥ) - foremost monkeys, best of jumpers/monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of plavagarṣabha

plavagarṣabha - chief of monkeys, foremost monkey (lit. 'bull among jumpers')

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (plavaga+ṛṣabha)

• plavaga – jumper, monkey
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief
  noun (masculine)