वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-4, verse-52

कराग्रैश्चरणाग्रैश्च वानरैरुद्धतं रजः ।
भौममन्तर्दधे लोकं निवार्य सवितुः प्रभाम् ॥५२॥

52. karāgraiścaraṇāgraiśca vānarairuddhataṃ rajaḥ ,
bhaumamantardadhe lokaṃ nivārya savituḥ prabhām.

52. karāgraiḥ ca caraṇāgraiḥ ca vānaraiḥ uddhatam rajaḥ
bhaumam antardadhe lokam nivārya savituḥ prabhām

52. vānaraiḥ karāgraiḥ ca caraṇāgraiḥ ca uddhatam rajaḥ
savituḥ prabhām nivārya bhaumam lokam antardadhe

52. The dust, stirred up by the monkeys with their hands and feet, obscured the earthly realm and blocked the sun's light.

Words meanings summery:

• कराग्रैः (karāgraiḥ) - with the tips of the hands/paws

• च (ca) - and

• चरणाग्रैः (caraṇāgraiḥ) - with the tips of the feet/claws

• च (ca) - and

• वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - by the monkeys

• उद्धतं (uddhataṁ) - raised, stirred up, agitated

• रजः (rajaḥ) - dust, pollen

• भौमम् (bhaumam) - earthly, terrestrial

• अन्तर्दधे (antardadhe) - concealed, covered, hid

• लोकम् (lokam) - world, realm, region

• निवार्य (nivārya) - having obstructed, having prevented, having warded off

• सवितुः (savituḥ) - of the sun, of the creator

• प्रभाम् (prabhām) - light, radiance, splendor

Words meanings and morphology

कराग्रैः (karāgraiḥ) - with the tips of the hands/paws

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of karāgra

karāgra - fingertip, paw-tip

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kara+agra)

• kara – hand, arm, ray (of sun), trunk (of elephant)
  noun (masculine)
• agra – tip, front, point, chief
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चरणाग्रैः (caraṇāgraiḥ) - with the tips of the feet/claws

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of caraṇāgra

caraṇāgra - tips of the feet, claw-tips

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (caraṇa+agra)

• caraṇa – foot, limb, walking
  noun (masculine)
• agra – tip, front, point, chief
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - by the monkeys

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey

उद्धतं (uddhataṁ) - raised, stirred up, agitated

(adjective)

neuter, singular of uddhata

uddhata - raised, lifted, stirred up, agitated, proud

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √han (to strike, kill) with prefix ud (Pāṇinian ud + hāta -> uddhata)

Prefix: ud

Root: han (class 2)

रजः (rajaḥ) - dust, pollen

(noun)

neuter, singular of rajas

rajas - dust, pollen, gloom, passion, menstrual fluid

भौमम् (bhaumam) - earthly, terrestrial

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhauma

bhauma - earthly, terrestrial, relating to the earth

Derived from bhūmi (earth)

अन्तर्दधे (antardadhe) - concealed, covered, hid

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of antardhā

Perfect Middle Indicative

Perfect form of √dhā (to place) with prefix antar

Prefix: antar

Root: dhā (class 3)

लोकम् (lokam) - world, realm, region

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, region, people

निवार्य (nivārya) - having obstructed, having prevented, having warded off

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from √vṛ (to cover, stop) with prefix ni and suffix -ya

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)

सवितुः (savituḥ) - of the sun, of the creator

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of savitṛ

savitṛ - sun, stimulator, generator, creator

Root: sū (class 2)

प्रभाम् (prabhām) - light, radiance, splendor

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prabhā

prabhā - light, radiance, splendor, beauty

Prefix: pra

Root: bhā (class 2)