वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-4, verse-29

हरिः शतबलिर्वीरः कोटीभिर्दशभिर्वृतः ।
सर्वामेको ह्यवष्टभ्य ररक्ष हरिवाहिनीम् ॥२९॥

29. hariḥ śatabalirvīraḥ koṭībhirdaśabhirvṛtaḥ ,
sarvāmeko hyavaṣṭabhya rarakṣa harivāhinīm.

29. hariḥ śatabaliḥ vīraḥ koṭībhiḥ daśabhiḥ vṛtaḥ
sarvām ekaḥ hi avaṣṭabhya rarakṣa harivāhinīm

29. vīraḥ hariḥ śatabaliḥ daśabhiḥ koṭībhiḥ vṛtaḥ
ekaḥ hi avaṣṭabhya sarvām harivāhinīm rarakṣa

29. The brave monkey Śatabali, surrounded by ten crores (of his followers), alone protected the entire monkey army by holding it firm.

Words meanings summery:

• हरिः (hariḥ) - monkey (monkey, lion, Viṣṇu)

• शतबलिः (śatabaliḥ) - Śatabali (name)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - brave, heroic, a hero

• कोटीभिः (koṭībhiḥ) - by ten million (followers) (by ten millions, by crores)

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed, covered

• सर्वाम् (sarvām) - the entire (all, entire)

• एकः (ekaḥ) - alone (one, alone, single)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• अवष्टभ्य (avaṣṭabhya) - having held it firm (having supported, having held firm, having grasped)

• ररक्ष (rarakṣa) - he protected, he guarded

• हरिवाहिनीम् (harivāhinīm) - monkey army

Words meanings and morphology

हरिः (hariḥ) - monkey (monkey, lion, Viṣṇu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hari

hari - monkey, lion, Viṣṇu, sun, horse

शतबलिः (śatabaliḥ) - Śatabali (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatabali

śatabali - Śatabali (proper name, literally 'hundred powers')

वीरः (vīraḥ) - brave, heroic, a hero

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - a hero, brave, valiant

कोटीभिः (koṭībhiḥ) - by ten million (followers) (by ten millions, by crores)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of koṭi

koṭi - ten million, crore, edge, summit

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten

(numeral)

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed, covered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vṛ' (to cover, surround).

Root: vṛ (class 5)

सर्वाम् (sarvām) - the entire (all, entire)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

एकः (ekaḥ) - alone (one, alone, single)

(numeral)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

अवष्टभ्य (avaṣṭabhya) - having held it firm (having supported, having held firm, having grasped)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root 'stambh' (to stop, support) with prefix 'ava', forming an absolutive with '-ya' suffix.

Prefix: ava

Root: stambh (class 9)

ररक्ष (rarakṣa) - he protected, he guarded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of rakṣ

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

हरिवाहिनीम् (harivāhinīm) - monkey army

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of harivāhinī

harivāhinī - monkey army, army of monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+vāhinī)

• hari – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• vāhinī – army, host, river
  noun (feminine)