वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-4, verse-76

सा महार्णवमासाद्य हृष्टा वानरवाहिनी ।
वायुवेगसमाधूतं पश्यमाना महार्णवम् ॥७६॥

76. sā mahārṇavamāsādya hṛṣṭā vānaravāhinī ,
vāyuvegasamādhūtaṃ paśyamānā mahārṇavam.

76. sā mahārṇavam āsādya hṛṣṭā vānaravāhinī
vāyuvegasamādhūtam paśyamānā mahārṇavam

76. sā hṛṣṭā vānaravāhinī mahārṇavam āsādya
vāyuvegasamādhūtam mahārṇavam paśyamānā

76. That overjoyed monkey army, having reached the great ocean, was gazing upon the vast sea, agitated by the force of the wind.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - that (referring to the army) (she, that (feminine))

• महार्णवम् (mahārṇavam) - the great ocean (great ocean, sea)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached (having reached, having obtained, having arrived at)

• हृष्टा (hṛṣṭā) - overjoyed (overjoyed, delighted, thrilled)

• वानरवाहिनी (vānaravāhinī) - monkey army (monkey army, army of monkeys)

• वायुवेगसमाधूतम् (vāyuvegasamādhūtam) - agitated by the force of the wind

• पश्यमाना (paśyamānā) - gazing upon (seeing, looking, gazing)

• महार्णवम् (mahārṇavam) - the great ocean (great ocean, sea)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - that (referring to the army) (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, she

Note: Agrees with vānaravāhinī.

महार्णवम् (mahārṇavam) - the great ocean (great ocean, sea)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahārṇava

mahārṇava - great ocean, sea

compound of mahā and arṇava

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+arṇava)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• arṇava – ocean, sea, wave
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of āsādya.

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached (having reached, having obtained, having arrived at)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund) with prefix

root sad with prefix ā, with suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Absolutive, indicates prior action.

हृष्टा (hṛṣṭā) - overjoyed (overjoyed, delighted, thrilled)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - overjoyed, delighted, pleased

Past Passive Participle

root hṛṣ

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with vānaravāhinī.

वानरवाहिनी (vānaravāhinī) - monkey army (monkey army, army of monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vānaravāhinī

vānaravāhinī - monkey army

compound of vānara and vāhinī

Compound type : tatpurusha (vānara+vāhinī)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• vāhinī – army, river
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

वायुवेगसमाधूतम् (vāyuvegasamādhūtam) - agitated by the force of the wind

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāyuvegasamādhūta

vāyuvegasamādhūta - agitated by the force of the wind

Past Passive Participle in a compound

tatpuruṣa compound ending in a PPP of dhū 'to shake' with prefix sam and ā

Compound type : tatpurusha (vāyuvega+samādhūta)

• vāyuvega – wind's force, speed of wind
  noun (masculine)
  tatpuruṣa compound
• samādhūta – well shaken, agitated, tossed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  root dhū with prefixes sam and ā
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: dhū (class 5)

Note: Agrees with mahārṇavam (the second one).

पश्यमाना (paśyamānā) - gazing upon (seeing, looking, gazing)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of paśyamāna

paśyamāna - seeing, looking

Present Middle Participle

root dṛś (paśya stem) with suffix -māna

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with vānaravāhinī.

महार्णवम् (mahārṇavam) - the great ocean (great ocean, sea)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahārṇava

mahārṇava - great ocean, sea

compound of mahā and arṇava

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+arṇava)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• arṇava – ocean, sea, wave
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of paśyamānā.