वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-4, verse-33

दरीमिखः प्रजङ्घश्च जम्भो ऽथ रभसः कपिः ।
सर्वतश्च ययुर्वीरास्त्वरयन्तः प्लवंगमान् ॥३३॥

33. darīmikhaḥ prajaṅghaśca jambho'tha rabhasaḥ kapiḥ ,
sarvataśca yayurvīrāstvarayantaḥ plavaṃgamān.

33. darīmikhaḥ prajanghaḥ ca jambhaḥ atha rabhasaḥ kapiḥ
sarvataḥ ca yayuḥ vīrāḥ tvarayantaḥ plavaṃgamān

33. darīmikhaḥ prajanghaḥ ca jambhaḥ atha rabhasaḥ kapiḥ
ete vīrāḥ sarvataḥ ca plavaṃgamān tvarayantaḥ yayuḥ

33. Darimukha, Prajangha, Jambha, and then the monkey Rabhasa—these brave warriors went in all directions, urging the other monkeys forward.

Words meanings summery:

• दरीमिखः (darīmikhaḥ) - Darimukha, a prominent monkey warrior (Darimukha (name of a monkey))

• प्रजन्घः (prajanghaḥ) - Prajangha, a prominent monkey warrior (Prajangha (name of a monkey))

• च (ca) - and

• जम्भः (jambhaḥ) - Jambha, a prominent monkey warrior (Jambha (name of a monkey))

• अथ (atha) - and then, subsequently (then, moreover, now)

• रभसः (rabhasaḥ) - Rabhasa, a prominent monkey warrior (Rabhasa (name of a monkey))

• कपिः (kapiḥ) - the monkey (Rabhasa) (monkey, ape)

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - in all directions (around the army) (from all sides, everywhere)

• च (ca) - and

• ययुः (yayuḥ) - they moved or proceeded (they went)

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - these valiant warriors (Darimukha, Prajangha, Jambha, Rabhasa) (brave ones, heroes, warriors)

• त्वरयन्तः (tvarayantaḥ) - causing to hasten, urging on (the monkeys) (hastening, urging, speeding up)

• प्लवंगमान् (plavaṁgamān) - the (other) monkey warriors (monkeys)

Words meanings and morphology

दरीमिखः (darīmikhaḥ) - Darimukha, a prominent monkey warrior (Darimukha (name of a monkey))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of darīmukha

darīmukha - cave-mouthed; name of a monkey-chief

प्रजन्घः (prajanghaḥ) - Prajangha, a prominent monkey warrior (Prajangha (name of a monkey))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prajangha

prajangha - having excellent shanks; name of a Rākṣasa; name of a monkey

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

जम्भः (jambhaḥ) - Jambha, a prominent monkey warrior (Jambha (name of a monkey))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jambha

jambha - tusk, tooth, jaw; yawning; name of a demon; name of a monkey

अथ (atha) - and then, subsequently (then, moreover, now)

(indeclinable)

रभसः (rabhasaḥ) - Rabhasa, a prominent monkey warrior (Rabhasa (name of a monkey))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rabhasa

rabhasa - quick, rapid, violent, impetuous; name of a monkey-chief

कपिः (kapiḥ) - the monkey (Rabhasa) (monkey, ape)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey, ape

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - in all directions (around the army) (from all sides, everywhere)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -tas

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ययुः (yayuḥ) - they moved or proceeded (they went)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of yā

Perfect Tense

Reduplicated perfect, 3rd plural from root yā

Root: yā (class 2)

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - these valiant warriors (Darimukha, Prajangha, Jambha, Rabhasa) (brave ones, heroes, warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - man, hero, warrior, brave, powerful, excellent

त्वरयन्तः (tvarayantaḥ) - causing to hasten, urging on (the monkeys) (hastening, urging, speeding up)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tvarayat

tvarayat - hastening, urging, causing to speed

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Derived from causative of root tvar (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

प्लवंगमान् (plavaṁgamān) - the (other) monkey warriors (monkeys)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of plavaṃgama

plavaṁgama - monkey, ape (lit. 'that which goes by leaping')

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (plava+gama)

• plava – leap, jump, float, boat
  noun (masculine)
  Root: plu (class 1)
• gama – going, moving, reaching
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root gam
  Root: gam (class 1)