वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-4, verse-10

निम्नेषु वनदुर्गेषु वनेषु च वनौकसः ।
अभिप्लुत्याभिपश्येयुः परेषां निहतं बलम् ॥१०॥

10. nimneṣu vanadurgeṣu vaneṣu ca vanaukasaḥ ,
abhiplutyābhipaśyeyuḥ pareṣāṃ nihataṃ balam.

10. nimneṣu vanadurgeṣu vaneṣu ca vanaukasaḥ
abhiplutya abhipaśyeyuḥ pareṣām nihataṃ balam

10. vanaukasaḥ nimneṣu vanadurgeṣu vaneṣu ca
abhiplutya pareṣām nihataṃ balam abhipaśyeyuḥ

10. The forest-dwellers (vanaukasa), the monkeys, should rush forward into low-lying areas, dense forests, and other wooded regions, and there observe the enemy's destroyed army.

Words meanings summery:

• निम्नेषु (nimneṣu) - in low places, in depressions, in low ground

• वनदुर्गेषु (vanadurgeṣu) - in difficult forest regions, in forest strongholds, in inaccessible forests

• वनेषु (vaneṣu) - in forests, in woods

• च (ca) - and, also

• वनौकसः (vanaukasaḥ) - forest dwellers, monkeys, apes

• अभिप्लुत्य (abhiplutya) - having leapt towards, having rushed forward, having swarmed

• अभिपश्येयुः (abhipaśyeyuḥ) - they should see, they should observe, they should look upon

• परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of the enemies, of others

• निहतं (nihataṁ) - destroyed, slain, struck down

• बलम् (balam) - army, strength, force, power

Words meanings and morphology

निम्नेषु (nimneṣu) - in low places, in depressions, in low ground

(adjective)

Locative, plural of nimna

nimna - low, depressed, deep; low ground, depression, valley

Root: nam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with an implied noun like 'sthāneṣu' or 'pradeśeṣu'.

वनदुर्गेषु (vanadurgeṣu) - in difficult forest regions, in forest strongholds, in inaccessible forests

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of vanadurga

vanadurga - an inaccessible forest, a forest fortress, a difficult forest region

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+durga)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• durga – difficult to access, inaccessible; a fortress, stronghold
  noun (neuter)

वनेषु (vaneṣu) - in forests, in woods

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वनौकसः (vanaukasaḥ) - forest dwellers, monkeys, apes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vanaukas

vanaukas - a forest dweller, an ape, a monkey

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+okas)

• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)
• okas – dwelling, home
  noun (neuter)
  From root vas (to dwell) + as suffix
  Root: vas (class 4)

अभिप्लुत्य (abhiplutya) - having leapt towards, having rushed forward, having swarmed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from abhi + root plu + tya suffix

Prefix: abhi

Root: plu (class 1)

अभिपश्येयुः (abhipaśyeyuḥ) - they should see, they should observe, they should look upon

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of abhipaś

optative

3rd person plural optative active. Root dṛś (to see) forms present stem paśya.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dṛś (class 1)

परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of the enemies, of others

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of para

para - other, different, hostile, enemy

निहतं (nihataṁ) - destroyed, slain, struck down

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nihata

nihata - struck down, slain, destroyed, killed

Past Passive Participle

Formed from ni + root han + kta suffix

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'balam'.

बलम् (balam) - army, strength, force, power

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, might, army, forces

Root: bal (class 1)