वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-4, verse-38

तमङ्गदगतो रामं लक्ष्मणः शुभया गिरा ।
उवाच प्रतिपूर्णार्थः स्मृतिमान्प्रतिभानवान् ॥३८॥

38. tamaṅgadagato rāmaṃ lakṣmaṇaḥ śubhayā girā ,
uvāca pratipūrṇārthaḥ smṛtimānpratibhānavān.

38. tam aṅgadagataḥ rāmam lakṣmaṇaḥ śubhayā girā
uvāca pratipūrṇārthaḥ smṛtimān pratibhānavān

38. lakṣmaṇaḥ pratipūrṇārthaḥ smṛtimān pratibhānavān
tam aṅgadagataḥ rāmam śubhayā girā uvāca

38. Lakṣmaṇa, whose words were profound, and who was mindful and brilliant, spoke to Rāma, who was in the company of Aṅgada, with auspicious words.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Rāma) (him, that)

• अङ्गदगतः (aṅgadagataḥ) - accompanied by Aṅgada (gone to Aṅgada, accompanied by Aṅgada)

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa

• शुभया (śubhayā) - with auspicious (with auspicious, with propitious, with beautiful)

• गिरा (girā) - with words (by word, with speech)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

• प्रतिपूर्णार्थः (pratipūrṇārthaḥ) - whose words were profound (full of profound meaning, having complete purpose, whose purpose is fulfilled)

• स्मृतिमान् (smṛtimān) - mindful, intelligent, possessing memory

• प्रतिभानवान् (pratibhānavān) - brilliant, quick-witted, resourceful

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Rāma) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to Rāma.

अङ्गदगतः (aṅgadagataḥ) - accompanied by Aṅgada (gone to Aṅgada, accompanied by Aṅgada)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṅgadagata

aṅgadagata - gone to Aṅgada, accompanied by Aṅgada

Compound formed with a past passive participle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aṅgada+gata)

• aṅgada – Aṅgada (name of a Vānara prince)
  proper noun (masculine)
• gata – gone, reached, being in
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `gam` (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Describes Rāma (implied subject).

रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a personal name, epithet of Viṣṇu)

Note: Object of `uvāca` (spoke).

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (brother of Rāma)

Note: Subject of `uvāca`.

शुभया (śubhayā) - with auspicious (with auspicious, with propitious, with beautiful)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śubhā

śubhā - auspicious, propitious, beautiful

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Modifies `girā`.

गिरा (girā) - with words (by word, with speech)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gir

gir - word, speech, voice

Root: gṝ (class 9)

उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

3rd person singular perfect active of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Subject is Lakṣmaṇa.

प्रतिपूर्णार्थः (pratipūrṇārthaḥ) - whose words were profound (full of profound meaning, having complete purpose, whose purpose is fulfilled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratipūrṇārtha

pratipūrṇārtha - full of profound meaning, whose purpose is fulfilled

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pratipūrṇa+artha)

• pratipūrṇa – completely full, perfectly complete
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `pṝ` (to fill) with prefix `prati`
  Prefix: prati
  Root: pṝ (class 9)
• artha – meaning, purpose, object
  noun (masculine)

Note: Describes Lakṣmaṇa.

स्मृतिमान् (smṛtimān) - mindful, intelligent, possessing memory

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smṛtimat

smṛtimat - mindful, intelligent, possessing memory

Derived with the suffix -mat

Root: smṛ (class 1)

Note: Describes Lakṣmaṇa.

प्रतिभानवान् (pratibhānavān) - brilliant, quick-witted, resourceful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratibhānavat

pratibhānavat - brilliant, quick-witted, resourceful

Derived with the suffix -vat from pratibhāna

Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Describes Lakṣmaṇa.