वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-4, verse-40

महान्ति च निमित्तानि दिवि भूमौ च राघव ।
शुभान्ति तव पश्यामि सर्वाण्येवार्थसिद्धये ॥४०॥

40. mahānti ca nimittāni divi bhūmau ca rāghava ,
śubhānti tava paśyāmi sarvāṇyevārthasiddhaye.

40. mahānti ca nimittāni divi bhūmau ca rāghava
śubhāni tava paśyāmi sarvāṇi eva arthasiddhaye

40. rāghava ca divi ca bhūmau mahānti śubhāni
nimittāni tava sarvāṇi eva arthasiddhaye paśyāmi

40. And, O Rāghava, I observe great and auspicious omens both in the sky and on the earth; all of them indeed portend the success of your objective (artha-siddhi).

Words meanings summery:

• महान्ति (mahānti) - great, mighty, large

• च (ca) - and

• निमित्तानि (nimittāni) - omens, signs, causes

• दिवि (divi) - in the sky, in heaven

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the earth, on the ground

• च (ca) - and

• राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (O descendant of Raghu, O Rāma)

• शुभानि (śubhāni) - auspicious, propitious, good

• तव (tava) - your, for you

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all of them (all, every)

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• अर्थसिद्धये (arthasiddhaye) - for the success of your objective (artha-siddhi) (for the accomplishment of purpose, for the success of the aim)

Words meanings and morphology

महान्ति (mahānti) - great, mighty, large

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mahat

mahat - great, large

Neuter nominative/accusative plural of mahat (originally a present active participle)

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Modifies `nimittāni`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

निमित्तानि (nimittāni) - omens, signs, causes

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of nimitta

nimitta - sign, omen, cause

Root: mī (class 5)

Note: Subject of the seeing action.

दिवि (divi) - in the sky, in heaven

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Location of omens.

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Location of omens.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (O descendant of Raghu, O Rāma)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rāma

Patronymic from Raghu

शुभानि (śubhāni) - auspicious, propitious, good

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śubha

śubha - auspicious, propitious, beautiful

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Modifies `nimittāni`.

तव (tava) - your, for you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Pronominal stem

Note: Possessive, referring to Rāma.

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

present active

1st person singular present active of root `dṛś` (which uses `paśya` stem)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Subject is Lakṣmaṇa.

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all of them (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

Note: Emphasizes `sarvāṇi`.

अर्थसिद्धये (arthasiddhaye) - for the success of your objective (artha-siddhi) (for the accomplishment of purpose, for the success of the aim)

(noun)

Dative, feminine, singular of arthasiddhi

arthasiddhi - accomplishment of purpose, success of aim

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (artha+siddhi)

• artha – purpose, aim, meaning
  noun (masculine)
• siddhi – accomplishment, success, perfection
  noun (feminine)
  From root `sidh` (to succeed)
  Root: sidh (class 4)

Note: Indicates the purpose for which the omens are seen.