वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-4, verse-47

सरं चैतद्विनाशाय राक्षसानामुपस्थितम् ।
काले कालगृहीतानां नकत्रं ग्रहपीडितम् ॥४७॥

47. saraṃ caitadvināśāya rākṣasānāmupasthitam ,
kāle kālagṛhītānāṃ nakatraṃ grahapīḍitam.

47. saram ca etat vināśāya rākṣasānām upasthitam
kāle kālagṛhītānām nakṣatram grahapīḍitam

47. ca etat saram rākṣasānām vināśāya upasthitam
kāle kālagṛhītānām nakṣatram grahapīḍitam

47. An arrow, and this (calamity), has manifested for the destruction of the Rākṣasas. At the time when they are seized by destiny, their constellation is afflicted by planets.

Words meanings summery:

• सरम् (saram) - an arrow (of destruction) (an arrow, swift, moving, water, essence)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एतत् (etat) - this

• विनाशाय (vināśāya) - for destruction, for ruin

• राक्षसानाम् (rākṣasānām) - of the Rākṣasas

• उपस्थितम् (upasthitam) - has manifested/appeared (present, at hand, has appeared, standing near)

• काले (kāle) - at the time (of death/fate) (in time, at the proper time, at the time of fate/death)

• कालगृहीतानाम् (kālagṛhītānām) - of those seized by destiny (of those seized by time/fate/death)

• नक्षत्रम् (nakṣatram) - constellation, star, lunar mansion

• ग्रहपीडितम् (grahapīḍitam) - afflicted by planets

Words meanings and morphology

सरम् (saram) - an arrow (of destruction) (an arrow, swift, moving, water, essence)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sara

sara - an arrow, water, moving, essence

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

विनाशाय (vināśāya) - for destruction, for ruin

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vināśa

vināśa - destruction, ruin, annihilation

राक्षसानाम् (rākṣasānām) - of the Rākṣasas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a Rākṣasa (demon)

उपस्थितम् (upasthitam) - has manifested/appeared (present, at hand, has appeared, standing near)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of upasthita

upasthita - present, at hand, standing near, appeared

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

काले (kāle) - at the time (of death/fate) (in time, at the proper time, at the time of fate/death)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, fate, death

कालगृहीतानाम् (kālagṛhītānām) - of those seized by destiny (of those seized by time/fate/death)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kālagṛhīta

kālagṛhīta - seized by time/fate/death

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+gṛhīta)

• kāla – time, fate, death
  noun (masculine)
• gṛhīta – seized, taken, captured
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: grah (class 9)

नक्षत्रम् (nakṣatram) - constellation, star, lunar mansion

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nakṣatra

nakṣatra - a star, constellation, lunar mansion

ग्रहपीडितम् (grahapīḍitam) - afflicted by planets

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of grahapīḍita

grahapīḍita - afflicted by planets, oppressed by stars

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (graha+pīḍita)

• graha – planet, celestial body, seizer
  noun (masculine)
• pīḍita – afflicted, oppressed, tormented
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)