वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-4, verse-61

वृक्षेभ्यो ऽन्ये तु कपयो नर्दन्तो मधुदर्पिताः ।
अन्ये वृक्षान्प्रपद्यन्ते प्रपतन्त्यपि चापरे ॥६१॥

61. vṛkṣebhyo'nye tu kapayo nardanto madhudarpitāḥ ,
anye vṛkṣānprapadyante prapatantyapi cāpare.

61. vṛkṣebhyaḥ anye tu kapayaḥ nardantaḥ madhudarpitāḥ
anye vṛkṣān prapadyante prapatanti api ca apare

61. tu anye kapayaḥ madhudarpitāḥ vṛkṣebhyaḥ nardantaḥ
anye vṛkṣān prapadyante ca apare api prapatanti

61. Some monkeys, intoxicated with honey, were roaring from the trees. Others climbed trees, and still others fell down.

Words meanings summery:

• वृक्षेभ्यः (vṛkṣebhyaḥ) - from the trees, to the trees

• अन्ये (anye) - others, some

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• कपयः (kapayaḥ) - monkeys

• नर्दन्तः (nardantaḥ) - roaring, shouting, crying aloud

• मधुदर्पिताः (madhudarpitāḥ) - intoxicated by honey/wine, proud from honey/wine

• अन्ये (anye) - others, some

• वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

• प्रपद्यन्ते (prapadyante) - they reach, they approach, they climb

• प्रपतन्ति (prapatanti) - they fall down

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• च (ca) - and

• अपरे (apare) - others, still others

Words meanings and morphology

वृक्षेभ्यः (vṛkṣebhyaḥ) - from the trees, to the trees

(noun)

masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

अन्ये (anye) - others, some

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

कपयः (kapayaḥ) - monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kapi

kapi - monkey, ape

नर्दन्तः (nardantaḥ) - roaring, shouting, crying aloud

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nardat

nardat - roaring, shouting (present active participle of nad)

Present Active Participle

Root: nad (class 1)

मधुदर्पिताः (madhudarpitāḥ) - intoxicated by honey/wine, proud from honey/wine

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of madhudarpita

madhudarpita - intoxicated by honey/wine

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhu+darpita)

• madhu – honey, sweet liquid, wine
  noun (neuter)
• darpita – intoxicated, arrogant, proud (past passive participle of darp)
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: darp (class 10)

अन्ये (anye) - others, some

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

प्रपद्यन्ते (prapadyante) - they reach, they approach, they climb

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of prapad

Prefix: pra

Root: pad (class 4)

प्रपतन्ति (prapatanti) - they fall down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of prapat

Prefix: pra

Root: pat (class 1)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपरे (apare) - others, still others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent