मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-15, verse-7
विश्वासहन्ता च नरो मीनयोनौ प्रजायते ।
धान्यं यवांस्तिलान् माषान् कुलत्थान् सर्षपांश्चणान् ॥७॥
धान्यं यवांस्तिलान् माषान् कुलत्थान् सर्षपांश्चणान् ॥७॥
7. viśvāsahantā ca naro mīnayonau prajāyate .
dhānyaṃ yavāṃstilān māṣān kulatthān sarṣapāṃścaṇān.
dhānyaṃ yavāṃstilān māṣān kulatthān sarṣapāṃścaṇān.
7.
viśvāsahantā ca naraḥ mīnayonau prajāyate dhānyam
yavān tilān māṣān kulatthān sarṣapān ca caṇān
yavān tilān māṣān kulatthān sarṣapān ca caṇān
7.
A man who betrays trust (viśvāsahantā) is reborn in the species of fish. (The verse then lists various grains): grain, barley, sesame, black gram, horse gram, mustard, and chickpeas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विश्वासहन्ता (viśvāsahantā) - betrayer of trust
- च (ca) - and
- नरः (naraḥ) - man, person
- मीनयोनौ (mīnayonau) - in the species of fish, in the womb of a fish
- प्रजायते (prajāyate) - is born, comes into being
- धान्यम् (dhānyam) - grain
- यवान् (yavān) - barley (seeds)
- तिलान् (tilān) - sesame (seeds)
- माषान् (māṣān) - black gram (seeds)
- कुलत्थान् (kulatthān) - horse gram (seeds)
- सर्षपान् (sarṣapān) - mustard (seeds)
- च (ca) - and
- चणान् (caṇān) - chickpeas
Words meanings and morphology
विश्वासहन्ता (viśvāsahantā) - betrayer of trust
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāsahantṛ
viśvāsahantṛ - one who betrays trust (viśvāsahantā)
agent noun
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (viśvāsa+hantṛ)
- viśvāsa – trust, confidence, faith
noun (masculine) - hantṛ – slayer, killer, destroyer, betrayer
noun (masculine)
agent noun
Derived from the root han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
नरः (naraḥ) - man, person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, person, male, human being
मीनयोनौ (mīnayonau) - in the species of fish, in the womb of a fish
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of mīnayoni
mīnayoni - fish species, origin in fish, birth as a fish
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (mīna+yoni)
- mīna – fish
noun (masculine) - yoni – womb, origin, source, species
noun (feminine)
प्रजायते (prajāyate) - is born, comes into being
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of jan
present stem
Present 4th class, Ātmanepada, with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: jan (class 4)
धान्यम् (dhānyam) - grain
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhānya
dhānya - grain, corn, rice
Note: Often used collectively, hence singular accusative for general 'grain'.
यवान् (yavān) - barley (seeds)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of yava
yava - barley
तिलान् (tilān) - sesame (seeds)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tila
tila - sesame, sesame seed
माषान् (māṣān) - black gram (seeds)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of māṣa
māṣa - black gram, a kind of bean
कुलत्थान् (kulatthān) - horse gram (seeds)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kulattha
kulattha - horse gram, a kind of pulse
सर्षपान् (sarṣapān) - mustard (seeds)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarṣapa
sarṣapa - mustard seed, mustard plant
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
चणान् (caṇān) - chickpeas
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of caṇa
caṇa - chickpea, gram