मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-15, verse-61
यज्ञ-दान-तपांसीह परत्र च न भूतये ।
भवन्ति तस्य यस्यार्त-परित्राणे न मानसम् ॥६१॥
भवन्ति तस्य यस्यार्त-परित्राणे न मानसम् ॥६१॥
61. yajña-dāna-tapāṃsīha paratra ca na bhūtaye .
bhavanti tasya yasyārta-paritrāṇe na mānasam.
bhavanti tasya yasyārta-paritrāṇe na mānasam.
61.
yajñadānatapāṃsi iha paratra ca na bhūtaye
bhavanti tasya yasya ārtaparitrāṇe na mānasam
bhavanti tasya yasya ārtaparitrāṇe na mānasam
61.
Sacrifices (yajña), donations (dāna), and austerities (tapas) in this world and the next do not lead to well-being for one whose mind (mānasa) is not set on protecting the distressed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यज्ञदानतपांसि (yajñadānatapāṁsi) - sacrifices, donations, and austerities
- इह (iha) - here, in this world
- परत्र (paratra) - in the next world, hereafter
- च (ca) - and, also
- न (na) - not, no
- भूतये (bhūtaye) - for well-being, for prosperity
- भवन्ति (bhavanti) - become, are, exist
- तस्य (tasya) - his, of that
- यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
- आर्तपरित्राणे (ārtaparitrāṇe) - in protecting the distressed
- न (na) - not, no
- मानसम् (mānasam) - mind, intention, intellect
Words meanings and morphology
यज्ञदानतपांसि (yajñadānatapāṁsi) - sacrifices, donations, and austerities
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of yajñadānatapas
yajñadānatapas - sacrifices (yajña), donations (dāna), and austerities (tapas)
Dvanda compound of yajña, dāna, and tapas
Compound type : dvandva (yajña+dāna+tapas)
- yajña – sacrifice, ritual, worship
noun (masculine)
Root: yaj (class 1) - dāna – gift, donation, charity
noun (neuter)
Root: dā (class 3) - tapas – austerity, penance, spiritual heat
noun (neuter)
Root: tap (class 1)
इह (iha) - here, in this world
(indeclinable)
परत्र (paratra) - in the next world, hereafter
(indeclinable)
from para (other) + -tra (suffix for place)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
भूतये (bhūtaye) - for well-being, for prosperity
(noun)
Dative, feminine, singular of bhūti
bhūti - well-being, prosperity, existence, welfare
derived from root bhū- (to be)
Root: bhū (class 1)
भवन्ति (bhavanti) - become, are, exist
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhū
present indicative
Root: bhū (class 1)
तस्य (tasya) - his, of that
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the person whose mind is not on protecting the distressed
यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
Note: Relative pronoun referring back to 'tasya'
आर्तपरित्राणे (ārtaparitrāṇe) - in protecting the distressed
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of ārtaparitrāṇa
ārtaparitrāṇa - protection of the distressed
Tatpuruṣa compound: ārta (distressed) + paritrāṇa (protection)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ārta+paritrāṇa)
- ārta – distressed, afflicted, suffering
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root ṛ- (to go, to move) + ā- (prefix), or from ṛt- (to suffer)
Root: ṛ - paritrāṇa – protection, rescue, deliverance
noun (neuter)
from root trā- (to protect) with prefix pari-
Prefix: pari
Root: trā (class 2)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
मानसम् (mānasam) - mind, intention, intellect
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mānasa
mānasa - mind, intellect, thought, intention
derived from manas (mind)
Root: man (class 4)