मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-15, verse-31
षण्ढः फलापहरणात् काष्ठस्य घुणकीटकः ।
पुष्पापहृद् दरिद्रश्च पङ्गुर्यानापहृन्नरः ॥३१॥
पुष्पापहृद् दरिद्रश्च पङ्गुर्यानापहृन्नरः ॥३१॥
31. ṣaṇḍhaḥ phalāpaharaṇāt kāṣṭhasya ghuṇakīṭakaḥ .
puṣpāpahṛd daridraśca paṅguryānāpahṛnnaraḥ.
puṣpāpahṛd daridraśca paṅguryānāpahṛnnaraḥ.
31.
ṣaṇḍhaḥ phalāpaharaṇāt kāṣṭhasya ghuṇakīṭakaḥ
puṣpāpahṛt daridraḥ ca paṅguḥ yānāpahṛt naraḥ
puṣpāpahṛt daridraḥ ca paṅguḥ yānāpahṛt naraḥ
31.
Through the theft of fruits (phala), one becomes an impotent person. One who steals wood (kāṣṭha) becomes a woodworm (ghuṇakīṭaka). A thief of flowers (puṣpa) becomes poor. And a person who steals conveyances (yāna) becomes lame.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- षण्ढः (ṣaṇḍhaḥ) - one reborn as an impotent person (a eunuch, an impotent person)
- फलापहरणात् (phalāpaharaṇāt) - as a result of stealing fruits (from stealing fruits)
- काष्ठस्य (kāṣṭhasya) - (from stealing) wood (of wood)
- घुणकीटकः (ghuṇakīṭakaḥ) - one reborn as a woodworm (a woodworm, borer insect)
- पुष्पापहृत् (puṣpāpahṛt) - the person who steals flowers (a thief of flowers)
- दरिद्रः (daridraḥ) - one reborn as a poor person (poor, needy, indigent; a poor person)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- पङ्गुः (paṅguḥ) - one reborn as a lame person (lame, crippled; a lame person)
- यानापहृत् (yānāpahṛt) - the person who steals vehicles (a thief of vehicles/conveyances)
- नरः (naraḥ) - a person (a man, a person)
Words meanings and morphology
षण्ढः (ṣaṇḍhaḥ) - one reborn as an impotent person (a eunuch, an impotent person)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ṣaṇḍha
ṣaṇḍha - eunuch, impotent, sterile, castrated; neuter gender
Note: Rebirth for stealing fruits.
फलापहरणात् (phalāpaharaṇāt) - as a result of stealing fruits (from stealing fruits)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of phalāpaharaṇa
phalāpaharaṇa - the act of stealing fruits
Compound of phala (fruit) + apaharaṇa (carrying off, stealing). Apaharaṇa is a noun derived from apa- + hṛ.
Compound type : tatpurusha (phala+apaharaṇa)
- phala – fruit, result, consequence, reward
noun (neuter) - apaharaṇa – carrying off, stealing, abduction
noun (neuter)
Action Noun
Derived from verb apahṛ (to steal, carry off) with suffix -ana.
Prefix: apa
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Indicates cause or origin.
काष्ठस्य (kāṣṭhasya) - (from stealing) wood (of wood)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of kāṣṭha
kāṣṭha - wood, timber, a log, piece of wood
Note: Implies 'of wood (theft)'.
घुणकीटकः (ghuṇakīṭakaḥ) - one reborn as a woodworm (a woodworm, borer insect)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ghuṇakīṭaka
ghuṇakīṭaka - woodworm, any insect that bores into wood
Compound of ghuṇa (worm) + kīṭaka (insect).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (ghuṇa+kīṭaka)
- ghuṇa – a worm, insect that lives in wood or flour
noun (masculine) - kīṭaka – insect, worm, vermin
noun (masculine)
Note: Rebirth for stealing wood.
पुष्पापहृत् (puṣpāpahṛt) - the person who steals flowers (a thief of flowers)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puṣpāpahṛt
puṣpāpahṛt - a stealer of flowers
Agent noun
Compound of puṣpa (flower) + apahṛt (thief).
Compound type : tatpurusha (puṣpa+apahṛt)
- puṣpa – flower, blossom
noun (neuter) - apahṛt – thief, stealer, one who carries off
noun (masculine)
Agent Noun
Derived from verb apahṛ (to steal, carry off).
Prefix: apa
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Subject.
दरिद्रः (daridraḥ) - one reborn as a poor person (poor, needy, indigent; a poor person)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of daridra
daridra - poor, needy, indigent, destitute; a poor person
Root: daridrā (to be poor) (class 2)
Note: Rebirth for stealing flowers.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
पङ्गुः (paṅguḥ) - one reborn as a lame person (lame, crippled; a lame person)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paṅgu
paṅgu - lame, crippled, limping; a lame or crippled person
Note: Rebirth for stealing conveyances.
यानापहृत् (yānāpahṛt) - the person who steals vehicles (a thief of vehicles/conveyances)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yānāpahṛt
yānāpahṛt - a stealer of conveyances
Agent noun
Compound of yāna (vehicle) + apahṛt (thief).
Compound type : tatpurusha (yāna+apahṛt)
- yāna – going, motion; a vehicle, conveyance, car, carriage
noun (neuter)
Action Noun
Derived from root yā (to go).
Root: yā (class 2) - apahṛt – thief, stealer, one who carries off
noun (masculine)
Agent Noun
Derived from verb apahṛ (to steal, carry off).
Prefix: apa
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Subject.
नरः (naraḥ) - a person (a man, a person)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, male, person, human being
Note: Subject (explicitly stated, completing the phrase for the last thief).