मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-15, verse-21
तिलपिण्याकसंमिश्रमन्नं हृत्वा तु मूषिकः ।
घृतं हृत्वा च नकुलः काको मद्गुरजामिषम् ॥२१॥
घृतं हृत्वा च नकुलः काको मद्गुरजामिषम् ॥२१॥
21. tilapiṇyākasaṃmiśramannaṃ hṛtvā tu mūṣikaḥ .
ghṛtaṃ hṛtvā ca nakulaḥ kāko madgurajāmiṣam.
ghṛtaṃ hṛtvā ca nakulaḥ kāko madgurajāmiṣam.
21.
tilapiṇyākasaṃmiśram annam hṛtvā tu mūṣikaḥ |
ghṛtam hṛtvā ca nakulaḥ kākaḥ madgurajāmiṣam
ghṛtam hṛtvā ca nakulaḥ kākaḥ madgurajāmiṣam
21.
However, one who steals food mixed with sesame oil-cake is reborn as a mouse. One who steals ghee becomes a mongoose. And a crow is born from stealing mudgura fish-meat.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तिलपिण्याकसंमिश्रम् (tilapiṇyākasaṁmiśram) - mixed with sesame oil-cake
- अन्नम् (annam) - food, grain
- हृत्वा (hṛtvā) - having stolen, having taken away
- तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
- मूषिकः (mūṣikaḥ) - a mouse, rat
- घृतम् (ghṛtam) - ghee, clarified butter
- हृत्वा (hṛtvā) - having stolen, having taken away
- च (ca) - and, also
- नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - a mongoose
- काकः (kākaḥ) - a crow
- मद्गुरजामिषम् (madgurajāmiṣam) - mudgura fish-meat
Words meanings and morphology
तिलपिण्याकसंमिश्रम् (tilapiṇyākasaṁmiśram) - mixed with sesame oil-cake
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tilapiṇyākasaṃmiśra
tilapiṇyākasaṁmiśra - mixed with sesame oil-cake
Compound type : karmadhāraya (tila+piṇyāka+saṃmiśra)
- tila – sesame seed
noun (masculine) - piṇyāka – oil-cake
noun (masculine) - saṃmiśra – mixed, blended
adjective (neuter)
Prefix: sam
Root: miśr (class 10)
अन्नम् (annam) - food, grain
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anna
anna - food, grain
Past Passive Participle
from root ad (to eat) + -na suffix
Root: ad (class 2)
हृत्वा (hṛtvā) - having stolen, having taken away
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
absolutive form with suffix -tvā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
(indeclinable)
मूषिकः (mūṣikaḥ) - a mouse, rat
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mūṣika
mūṣika - mouse, rat
घृतम् (ghṛtam) - ghee, clarified butter
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ghṛta
ghṛta - ghee, clarified butter
Past Passive Participle
from root ghṛ (to sprinkle, shine) + -ta suffix, originally meant 'sprinkled' then 'clarified butter'
Root: ghṛ (class 3)
हृत्वा (hṛtvā) - having stolen, having taken away
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
absolutive form with suffix -tvā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - a mongoose
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula
nakula - mongoose
काकः (kākaḥ) - a crow
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāka
kāka - crow
मद्गुरजामिषम् (madgurajāmiṣam) - mudgura fish-meat
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of madgurajāmiṣa
madgurajāmiṣa - mudgura fish-meat
Compound type : dvandva (madgura+āmiṣa)
- madgura – a type of fish
noun (masculine) - āmiṣa – meat, fish, flesh
noun (neuter)