मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-15, verse-16
तस्यामपत्यमुत्पाद्य काष्ठान्तः कीटको भवेत् ।
शूकरः कृमिको मद्गुश्चण्डालश्च प्रजायते ॥१६॥
शूकरः कृमिको मद्गुश्चण्डालश्च प्रजायते ॥१६॥
16. tasyāmapatyamutpādya kāṣṭhāntaḥ kīṭako bhavet .
śūkaraḥ kṛmiko madguścaṇḍālaśca prajāyate.
śūkaraḥ kṛmiko madguścaṇḍālaśca prajāyate.
16.
tasyām apatyam utpādya kāṣṭhāntaḥ kīṭakaḥ bhavet
śūkaraḥ kṛmikaḥ madguḥ caṇḍālaḥ ca prajāyate
śūkaraḥ kṛmikaḥ madguḥ caṇḍālaḥ ca prajāyate
16.
Having begotten offspring in her, one becomes an insect inside wood. Such a person is born as a boar, a worm, a cormorant, and an outcast.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्याम् (tasyām) - in her, on her, in that
- अपत्यम् (apatyam) - offspring, progeny, child
- उत्पाद्य (utpādya) - having produced, having begotten, having caused to arise
- काष्ठान्तः (kāṣṭhāntaḥ) - inside wood, within wood
- कीटकः (kīṭakaḥ) - an insect, a worm
- भवेत् (bhavet) - he/she/it should be, he/she/it may be, he/she/it becomes
- शूकरः (śūkaraḥ) - a boar, a pig
- कृमिकः (kṛmikaḥ) - a worm, an insect
- मद्गुः (madguḥ) - a cormorant, a diver bird
- चण्डालः (caṇḍālaḥ) - an outcast, a low-caste person
- च (ca) - and, also
- प्रजायते (prajāyate) - is born, originates, comes into being
Words meanings and morphology
तस्याम् (tasyām) - in her, on her, in that
(pronoun)
Locative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अपत्यम् (apatyam) - offspring, progeny, child
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of apatya
apatya - offspring, progeny, child
उत्पाद्य (utpādya) - having produced, having begotten, having caused to arise
(indeclinable)
Gerund (absolutive)
Derived from the causal stem of the root pad (to go) with the upasarga ut-.
Prefix: ut
Root: pad (class 4)
काष्ठान्तः (kāṣṭhāntaḥ) - inside wood, within wood
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāṣṭhānta
kāṣṭhānta - inside wood, within wood
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kāṣṭha+anta)
- kāṣṭha – wood, timber, piece of wood
noun (neuter) - anta – end, limit, interior, vicinity
noun (masculine)
कीटकः (kīṭakaḥ) - an insect, a worm
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kīṭaka
kīṭaka - an insect, a worm, a pest
भवेत् (bhavet) - he/she/it should be, he/she/it may be, he/she/it becomes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
शूकरः (śūkaraḥ) - a boar, a pig
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śūkara
śūkara - a boar, a pig
कृमिकः (kṛmikaḥ) - a worm, an insect
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛmika
kṛmika - a worm, an insect
मद्गुः (madguḥ) - a cormorant, a diver bird
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of madgu
madgu - a cormorant, a diver bird
चण्डालः (caṇḍālaḥ) - an outcast, a low-caste person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of caṇḍāla
caṇḍāla - an outcast, a low-caste person
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
प्रजायते (prajāyate) - is born, originates, comes into being
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, Present (laṭ) of prajan
Derived from root jan (to be born) with upasarga pra-.
Prefix: pra
Root: jan (class 4)