मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-15, verse-51
किं मया कर्म तत् पुण्यं मर्त्यलोके महत् कृतम् ।
आह्लाददायिनी व्युष्टिर्येनेयं तदुदीरय ॥५१॥
आह्लाददायिनी व्युष्टिर्येनेयं तदुदीरय ॥५१॥
51. kiṃ mayā karma tat puṇyaṃ martyaloke mahat kṛtam .
āhlādadāyinī vyuṣṭiryeneyaṃ tadudīraya.
āhlādadāyinī vyuṣṭiryeneyaṃ tadudīraya.
51.
kim mayā karma tat puṇyam martyaloke mahat
kṛtam āhlādadāyinī vyuṣṭiḥ yena iyam tat udīraya
kṛtam āhlādadāyinī vyuṣṭiḥ yena iyam tat udīraya
51.
What great, meritorious action (karma) have I performed in the mortal world, by which this joy-giving reward (vyuṣṭi) has come to be? Please declare that.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- किम् (kim) - what, which
- मया (mayā) - by me
- कर्म (karma) - action, deed, ritual
- तत् (tat) - that, such
- पुण्यम् (puṇyam) - meritorious, virtuous, sacred
- मर्त्यलोके (martyaloke) - in the mortal world, in the world of humans
- महत् (mahat) - great, large, important
- कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed
- आह्लाददायिनी (āhlādadāyinī) - joy-giving, delight-bestowing
- व्युष्टिः (vyuṣṭiḥ) - reward, result, prosperity
- येन (yena) - by which (karma) (by which, by whom)
- इयम् (iyam) - this (reward) (this (feminine))
- तत् (tat) - that (question or matter) (that)
- उदीरय (udīraya) - declare, explain, speak
Words meanings and morphology
किम् (kim) - what, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kim
kim - what, which, who
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
कर्म (karma) - action, deed, ritual
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तत् (tat) - that, such
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this
पुण्यम् (puṇyam) - meritorious, virtuous, sacred
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of puṇya
puṇya - virtuous, meritorious, sacred, pure, auspicious
मर्त्यलोके (martyaloke) - in the mortal world, in the world of humans
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of martyaloka
martyaloka - the world of mortals, the human world, earth
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (martya+loka)
- martya – mortal, human
adjective (masculine)
Root: mṛ (class 1) - loka – world, realm, people
noun (masculine)
Root: lok (class 1)
महत् (mahat) - great, large, important
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, important, noble
कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, completed
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root kṛ + suffix -ta
Root: kṛ (class 8)
आह्लाददायिनी (āhlādadāyinī) - joy-giving, delight-bestowing
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of āhlādadāyin
āhlādadāyin - giving delight, joy-giving
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āhlāda+dāyin)
- āhlāda – delight, joy, gladness, refreshment
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: hlād (class 1) - dāyin – giver, bestower, granting
adjective (masculine)
Agent Adjective
Derived from root dā (to give) with suffix -in.
Root: dā (class 3)
व्युष्टिः (vyuṣṭiḥ) - reward, result, prosperity
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vyuṣṭi
vyuṣṭi - dawn, result, reward, prosperity, acquisition
Prefixes: vi+ud
Root: vas (class 1)
येन (yena) - by which (karma) (by which, by whom)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, who
Note: Agrees with 'karma' (neuter).
इयम् (iyam) - this (reward) (this (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Agrees with 'vyuṣṭiḥ' (feminine).
तत् (tat) - that (question or matter) (that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this
उदीरय (udīraya) - declare, explain, speak
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of udīr
Prefix: ud
Root: īr (class 2)