मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-15, verse-32
शाकहर्ता च हारीतस्तोयहर्ता च चातकः ।
भूहर्ता नरकान् गत्वा रौरवादीन् सुदारुणान् ॥३२॥
भूहर्ता नरकान् गत्वा रौरवादीन् सुदारुणान् ॥३२॥
32. śākahartā ca hārītastoyahartā ca cātakaḥ .
bhūhartā narakān gatvā rauravādīn sudāruṇān.
bhūhartā narakān gatvā rauravādīn sudāruṇān.
32.
śākahartā ca hārītaḥ toyahartā ca cātakaḥ
bhūhartā narakan gatvā raurava ādīn sudāruṇān
bhūhartā narakan gatvā raurava ādīn sudāruṇān
32.
Just as a hārīta bird is known for taking vegetables and a cātaka bird for taking water, so too, one who steals land, after going to the extremely terrible hells beginning with Raurava and others...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शाकहर्ता (śākahartā) - one who takes or steals vegetables/herbs
- च (ca) - and, also
- हारीतः (hārītaḥ) - a hārīta bird (green pigeon) (a kind of green pigeon; a particular sage)
- तोयहर्ता (toyahartā) - one who takes or steals water
- च (ca) - and, also
- चातकः (cātakaḥ) - a cātaka bird (a cātaka bird (pied cuckoo))
- भूहर्ता (bhūhartā) - one who takes or steals land/earth
- नरकन् (narakan) - to hells
- गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone
- रौरव (raurava) - Raurava hell (Raurava (name of a hell); terrible)
- आदीन् (ādīn) - beginning with, and others
- सुदारुणान् (sudāruṇān) - extremely terrible, very cruel
Words meanings and morphology
शाकहर्ता (śākahartā) - one who takes or steals vegetables/herbs
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śākahartṛ
śākahartṛ - one who carries or steals vegetables/herbs
Agent noun
Derived from `śāka` (vegetable/herb) and `hartṛ` (agent of `hṛ` - to take/steal)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śāka+hartṛ)
- śāka – vegetable, herb, pot-herb
noun (masculine/neuter) - hartṛ – taker, remover, stealer
noun (masculine)
Agent Noun
From root hṛ + tṛn/tṛc suffix
Root: hṛ (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
हारीतः (hārītaḥ) - a hārīta bird (green pigeon) (a kind of green pigeon; a particular sage)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hārīta
hārīta - green pigeon, a particular bird; a sage's name
तोयहर्ता (toyahartā) - one who takes or steals water
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of toyahartṛ
toyahartṛ - one who carries or steals water
Agent noun
Derived from `toya` (water) and `hartṛ` (agent of `hṛ` - to take/steal)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (toya+hartṛ)
- toya – water
noun (neuter) - hartṛ – taker, remover, stealer
noun (masculine)
Agent Noun
From root hṛ + tṛn/tṛc suffix
Root: hṛ (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
चातकः (cātakaḥ) - a cātaka bird (a cātaka bird (pied cuckoo))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cātaka
cātaka - the pied cuckoo; a mythical bird supposed to drink only raindrops
भूहर्ता (bhūhartā) - one who takes or steals land/earth
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūhartṛ
bhūhartṛ - one who carries or steals land/earth
Agent noun
Derived from `bhū` (earth/land) and `hartṛ` (agent of `hṛ` - to take/steal)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhū+hartṛ)
- bhū – earth, land, ground
noun (feminine) - hartṛ – taker, remover, stealer
noun (masculine)
Agent Noun
From root hṛ + tṛn/tṛc suffix
Root: hṛ (class 1)
नरकन् (narakan) - to hells
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of naraka
naraka - hell, abode of torment
गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root gam + ktvā suffix
Root: gam (class 1)
रौरव (raurava) - Raurava hell (Raurava (name of a hell); terrible)
(proper noun)
neuter, singular of raurava
raurava - name of a particular hell; terrible, frightful
Note: Used as a stem in conjunction with `ādīn`.
आदीन् (ādīn) - beginning with, and others
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ādi
ādi - beginning, commencement; and others, etc.
Note: Agreeing with `narakan`.
सुदारुणान् (sudāruṇān) - extremely terrible, very cruel
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sudāruṇa
sudāruṇa - very cruel, extremely terrible
`su-` (intensifier) + `dāruṇa` (terrible)
Note: Agreeing with `narakan`.