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3,34

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-34, verse-83

न हि गाण्डीवमुक्तानां शराणां गार्ध्रवाससाम् ।
स्पर्शमाशीविषाभानां मर्त्यः कश्चन संसहेत् ॥८३॥
83. na hi gāṇḍīvamuktānāṁ śarāṇāṁ gārdhravāsasām ,
sparśamāśīviṣābhānāṁ martyaḥ kaścana saṁsahet.
83. na hi gāṇḍīvamuktānām śarāṇām gārdhravāsasām
sparśam āśīviṣābhānām martyaḥ kaścana saṃsahet
83. Indeed, no mortal being would be able to withstand the impact of those arrows, released from the Gāṇḍīva bow, adorned with vulture feathers, and resembling venomous snakes.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)
  • गाण्डीवमुक्तानाम् (gāṇḍīvamuktānām) - of those released from the Gāṇḍīva bow
  • शराणाम् (śarāṇām) - of arrows
  • गार्ध्रवाससाम् (gārdhravāsasām) - whose feathers are those of vultures (of those with vulture feathers)
  • स्पर्शम् (sparśam) - the impact (touch, contact, impact)
  • आशीविषाभानाम् (āśīviṣābhānām) - resembling venomous snakes (of those resembling venomous snakes)
  • मर्त्यः (martyaḥ) - mortal being (mortal, human being)
  • कश्चन (kaścana) - any (used with na to mean "no one") (anyone, some, a certain)
  • संसहेत् (saṁsahet) - would be able to withstand (would endure, would bear, would withstand)

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)
(indeclinable)
गाण्डीवमुक्तानाम् (gāṇḍīvamuktānām) - of those released from the Gāṇḍīva bow
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of gāṇḍīvamukta
gāṇḍīvamukta - released from the Gāṇḍīva bow
Compound type : tatpurusha (gāṇḍīva+mukta)
  • gāṇḍīva – name of Arjuna's bow
    proper noun (neuter)
  • mukta – released, discharged, freed
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root muc (to release) + kta suffix
    Root: muc (class 6)
Note: Qualifies śarāṇām.
शराणाम् (śarāṇām) - of arrows
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow, reed
Root: śṛ (class 1)
गार्ध्रवाससाम् (gārdhravāsasām) - whose feathers are those of vultures (of those with vulture feathers)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of gārdhravāsas
gārdhravāsas - having vulture feathers (lit. 'whose plumage is of vultures')
Compound type : bahuvrihi (gārdhra+vāsas)
  • gārdhra – of a vulture, vulture-like
    adjective
    Derived from gṛdhra (vulture)
  • vāsas – clothing, covering, plumage (feathers)
    noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies śarāṇām.
स्पर्शम् (sparśam) - the impact (touch, contact, impact)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sparśa
sparśa - touch, contact, impact, sensation
From root spṛś (to touch) + ghañ suffix.
Root: spṛś (class 6)
Note: Object of saṃsahet.
आशीविषाभानाम् (āśīviṣābhānām) - resembling venomous snakes (of those resembling venomous snakes)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of āśīviṣābha
āśīviṣābha - resembling a venomous snake
Compound type : upamāna-pūrva-pada-bahuvrihi (āśīviṣa+ābha)
  • āśīviṣa – venomous snake
    noun (masculine)
  • ābha – resembling, like, similar to
    adjective
Note: Qualifies śarāṇām.
मर्त्यः (martyaḥ) - mortal being (mortal, human being)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of martya
martya - mortal, human being
From root mṛ (to die) + tya suffix.
Root: mṛ (class 1)
Note: Subject of saṃsahet.
कश्चन (kaścana) - any (used with na to mean "no one") (anyone, some, a certain)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścana
kaścana - anyone, someone, any, a certain
ka (interrogative pronoun) + cit/cana (particle for indefiniteness).
Note: Qualifies martyaḥ.
संसहेत् (saṁsahet) - would be able to withstand (would endure, would bear, would withstand)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of saṃsahet
Optative 3rd singular of saṃ-sah (to endure).
Prefix: sam
Root: sah (class 1)