महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-34, verse-33

इमाञ्शकुनिकान्राजन्हन्ति वैतंसिको यथा ।
एतद्रूपमधर्मस्य भूतेषु च विहिंसताम् ॥३३॥

33. imāñśakunikānrājanhanti vaitaṁsiko yathā ,
etadrūpamadharmasya bhūteṣu ca vihiṁsatām.

33. imān śakunikān rājan hanti vaitaṃsikaḥ yathā
etat rūpam adharmasya bhūteṣu ca vihiṃsatām

33. O King, just as a fowler kills these birds, this indeed is the nature of unrighteousness (adharma) and of those who inflict violence towards creatures.

Words meanings summery:

• इमान् (imān) - these

• शकुनिकान् (śakunikān) - birds

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• हन्ति (hanti) - kills

• वैतंसिकः (vaitaṁsikaḥ) - a fowler, bird-catcher

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

• एतत् (etat) - this

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form, nature

• अधर्मस्य (adharmasya) - of unrighteousness, of immorality

• भूतेषु (bhūteṣu) - among living beings, regarding creatures

• च (ca) - and

• विहिंसताम् (vihiṁsatām) - of those who inflict violence, of violent ones

Words meanings and morphology

इमान् (imān) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

शकुनिकान् (śakunikān) - birds

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śakunika

śakunika - bird, fowl

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

हन्ति (hanti) - kills

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

वैतंसिकः (vaitaṁsikaḥ) - a fowler, bird-catcher

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaitaṃsika

vaitaṁsika - fowler, bird-catcher

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

रूपम् (rūpam) - form, nature

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, appearance, nature, figure

अधर्मस्य (adharmasya) - of unrighteousness, of immorality

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of adharma

adharma - unrighteousness, injustice, impiety, violation of natural law

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dharma)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negation prefix
• dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)

भूतेषु (bhūteṣu) - among living beings, regarding creatures

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, ghost, past

Past Passive Participle

from root bhū (to be, to become)

Root: bhū (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विहिंसताम् (vihiṁsatām) - of those who inflict violence, of violent ones

(adjective)

Genitive, plural of vihiṃsat

vihiṁsat - inflicting violence, harming, injuring

Present Active Participle

from root hiṃs with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: hiṃs (class 10)

Note: Used as a noun meaning 'of those who inflict violence'.