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3,34

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-34, verse-58

भ्रातरः पूर्वजाताश्च सुसमृद्धाश्च सर्वशः ।
निकृत्या निर्जिता देवैरसुराः पाण्डवर्षभ ॥५८॥
58. bhrātaraḥ pūrvajātāśca susamṛddhāśca sarvaśaḥ ,
nikṛtyā nirjitā devairasurāḥ pāṇḍavarṣabha.
58. bhrātaraḥ pūrvajātāḥ ca susamṛddhāḥ ca sarvaśaḥ
nikṛtyā nirjitāḥ devaiḥ asurāḥ pāṇḍavarṣabha
58. O best of the Pāṇḍavas, the asuras (asura) — who were older brothers and very prosperous in every way — were conquered by the devas (deva) through deceit.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers
  • पूर्वजाताः (pūrvajātāḥ) - born previously, older
  • (ca) - and, also
  • सुसमृद्धाः (susamṛddhāḥ) - very prosperous, highly flourishing
  • (ca) - and, also
  • सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every way, entirely, completely
  • निकृत्या (nikṛtyā) - by trickery, by deceit, by fraud
  • निर्जिताः (nirjitāḥ) - conquered, vanquished, overcome
  • देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods (deva)
  • असुराः (asurāḥ) - asuras (asura), demons
  • पाण्डवर्षभ (pāṇḍavarṣabha) - O Arjuna, best among the Pāṇḍavas (O best of the Pāṇḍavas)

Words meanings and morphology

भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
पूर्वजाताः (pūrvajātāḥ) - born previously, older
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pūrvajāta
pūrvajāta - born before, older, ancient
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pūrva+jāta)
  • pūrva – former, previous, eastern
    adjective
  • jāta – born, produced, become
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root jan with suffix -ta.
    Root: jan (class 4)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सुसमृद्धाः (susamṛddhāḥ) - very prosperous, highly flourishing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of susamṛddha
susamṛddha - very prosperous, well-developed, highly flourishing
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+samṛddha)
  • su – good, well, very
    indeclinable
  • samṛddha – prosperous, rich, accomplished
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root ṛdh with upasarga sam- and suffix -ta.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: ṛdh (class 5)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every way, entirely, completely
(indeclinable)
Formed from sarva with the suffix -śas, indicating manner or extent.
निकृत्या (nikṛtyā) - by trickery, by deceit, by fraud
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of nikṛti
nikṛti - trickery, deceit, fraud, low conduct
Prefix: ni
Root: kṛ (class 8)
निर्जिताः (nirjitāḥ) - conquered, vanquished, overcome
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nirjita
nirjita - conquered, overcome, subdued
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root ji with upasarga nir- and suffix -ta.
Prefix: nir
Root: ji (class 1)
देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods (deva)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
असुराः (asurāḥ) - asuras (asura), demons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of asura
asura - demon, anti-god, mighty spirit
पाण्डवर्षभ (pāṇḍavarṣabha) - O Arjuna, best among the Pāṇḍavas (O best of the Pāṇḍavas)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍavarṣabha
pāṇḍavarṣabha - best of the Pāṇḍavas
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍava+ṛṣabha)
  • pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava
    proper noun (masculine)
  • ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent one
    noun (masculine)