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3,34

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-34, verse-77

पौरजानपदाः सर्वे प्रायशः कुरुनन्दन ।
सवृद्धबालाः सहिताः शंसन्ति त्वां युधिष्ठिर ॥७७॥
77. paurajānapadāḥ sarve prāyaśaḥ kurunandana ,
savṛddhabālāḥ sahitāḥ śaṁsanti tvāṁ yudhiṣṭhira.
77. paurajānapadāḥ sarve prāyaśaḥ kurunandana |
savṛddhabālāḥ sahitāḥ śaṃsanti tvām yudhiṣṭhira
77. O delight of the Kurus (Kuru-nandana)! O Yudhiṣṭhira! Almost all the citizens and country-dwellers, together with the old and the young, praise you.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पौरजानपदाः (paurajānapadāḥ) - citizens and country-dwellers, city and country folk
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
  • प्रायशः (prāyaśaḥ) - mostly, almost, generally, for the most part
  • कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - Addressing Yudhiṣṭhira. (O delight of the Kurus, O son of Kuru)
  • सवृद्धबालाः (savṛddhabālāḥ) - together with the old and the young
  • सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - assembled, gathered, together
  • शंसन्ति (śaṁsanti) - they praise, they acclaim
  • त्वाम् (tvām) - you
  • युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Name of the eldest Pāṇḍava. (O Yudhiṣṭhira)

Words meanings and morphology

पौरजानपदाः (paurajānapadāḥ) - citizens and country-dwellers, city and country folk
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of paurajānapada
paurajānapada - citizens and country-dwellers
Compound of paura (citizen) and jānapada (country-dweller).
Compound type : dvandva (paura+jānapada)
  • paura – citizen, city-dweller
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from pur (city).
  • jānapada – country-dweller, rustic, inhabitant of a district
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from janapada (country, district).
सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
प्रायशः (prāyaśaḥ) - mostly, almost, generally, for the most part
(indeclinable)
From prāya (abundance) + śas suffix.
कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - Addressing Yudhiṣṭhira. (O delight of the Kurus, O son of Kuru)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kurunandana
kurunandana - delight of the Kurus, son of Kuru
Compound of Kuru and nandana.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+nandana)
  • kuru – name of an ancient king, name of a dynasty
    proper noun (masculine)
  • nandana – delight, son, gladdener
    noun (masculine)
    From verb root nand (to rejoice).
    Root: nand (class 1)
सवृद्धबालाः (savṛddhabālāḥ) - together with the old and the young
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of savṛddhabāla
savṛddhabāla - with the old and the young
Bahuvrīhi compound: sa (with) + vṛddha (old) + bāla (young).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vṛddha+bāla)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • vṛddha – old, aged, grown
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root vṛdh (to grow).
    Root: vṛdh (class 1)
  • bāla – young, child, boy
    noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies `paurajānapadāḥ`.
सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - assembled, gathered, together
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita
sahita - accompanied by, together with, assembled
Past Passive Participle
From root dhā (to place) with prefix sa.
Prefix: sa
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Qualifies `paurajānapadāḥ`.
शंसन्ति (śaṁsanti) - they praise, they acclaim
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of śaṃs
Present indicative active 3rd person plural.
Root: śaṃs (class 1)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
Second person pronoun.
युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Name of the eldest Pāṇḍava. (O Yudhiṣṭhira)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - steady in battle (name of a king)
Compound of yudhi (in battle) + sthira (firm, steady).
Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudh+sthira)
  • yudh – battle, fight
    noun (feminine)
  • sthira – firm, steady, stable
    adjective (masculine)
    From root sthā (to stand).
    Root: sthā (class 1)